آموزش برنامه نویسی اپلیکیشن اندروید

If you’d like to learn Android app programming, تو تنها نیستی. در حقیقت, it’s easy to get started! Start with Android Studio, Google’s free development environment. You’ll also need the Java Development Kit. سپس, you can begin to write your first apps. در نهایت, you’ll move on to Intents, جاوا, بازگشت به تماس چرخه حیات فعالیت, و بیشتر!

Drag-and-drop

Drag-and-drop Android app programming is a simple and powerful technique that can help you build highly interactive applications. The drag and drop mechanism allows you to move objects around in the app without affecting the rest of the application. Drag events are sent to listeners via an Android event. The drag event contains information about the state of the object and can include data such as an X-y coordinate. The drag event listener receives the data and calls the method getX() or getY() to obtain the current position of the drag point. If the drag operation has been completed, the listener returns a boolean true or false.

Drag-and-drop Android app programming is possible with Eclipse 4.4 (Luna) and Java 1.7. To implement drag-and-drop, you need to add an OnTouchListener to your Activity. سپس, create a DragShadowBuilder that specifies the picture to be displayed during drag operation.

Drag-and-drop Android app programming involves using drag event classes and drag listeners. Drag events begin with a user trigger. سپس, the app provides a startDragAndDrop() پاسخ به تماس. If the drag event listener returns false, the system won’t call the callback method. The DragEvent class is similar to onTouchEvent.

You can alter the behavior of a drag-and-drop event by overriding the onProvideShadowMetrics method. This method returns information regarding the size and touch point of the drag event. You can also modify the drag-and-drop gesture by overriding the onDrawShadow method.

Drag-and-drop Android app programming is a simple and flexible technique that lets you build high-quality mobile applications. With drag-and-drop, you can also trigger system events when users perform drag and drop actions.

Intents

Intents are used to communicate between different components in an Android app. An Android application can support both explicit and implicit intents, which are used to control the flow of data from one application to another. An example of this would be a browser window that redirects a user to another application when they open it.

Intents can be a single number or a string, and are used to trigger other activities within an app. In addition to triggering other components of an app, intents can also be used to move activities within an app. The key is to use them wisely. You should avoid serializable or parcelable data when working with intents.

مثلا, you could use a single string to show stock data to a user. سپس, they could click on the listen element to see the financial details of the stock. The app would then display these details in a list view. The app might even be customized by allowing users to choose the desired stock. It will then display a list of stocks based on their chosen criteria, including any pending purchases and selling orders.

Android apps often consist of several screens. Sometimes, users need to switch between apps for various reasons. To accomplish this, they use the Intent mechanismu. Intents are used to connect activities within the same app, as well as between apps. To switch between apps, you should create a new intent object and use a suitable Android method.

Intents allow Android apps to provide functionality similar to the web. برای انجام این, Android apps can implement an intent filter for web links. This means that links that point to web sites will open the Android app instead of a web page. علاوه بر این, اندروید 12 introduced generic web intents, which are used to open the user’s default browser app.

بازگشت به تماس چرخه حیات فعالیت

When you write code in Android apps, you might often come across Activity Lifecycle Callbacks. These callbacks let you know when your app should be closed, restarted, or reverted to the previous state. خوشبختانه, these callbacks can be used in both Activity and Fragment contexts.

There are three types of Activity Lifecycle Callbacks. اولی, onStart(), is invoked whenever an activity first appears on the screen. The second, onResume(), is called when an activity returns from being suspended. This is a critical callback for any Android app as it can prevent your app from running long.

You should understand the Android API to make these callbacks. The onStart and onStop methods are called several times by the system. This means that your app might call the onStart method several times. This will cause your activity to be visible and hidden. You should also be able to tell when the activity is destroyed by viewing the logcat messages.

The onCreate and onDestroy callbacks are triggered by the OS as a result of user interaction. Developers can also override the callbacks. با این حال, when overriding the callbacks, developers should always call the super class method. Failure to do so can result in the app running in a weird state or even crash.

Activity lifecycle callbacks help you understand when your application should enter a paused or stopped state. You should not execute intensive computations during this time, as it can delay the transition to the next state and end the user’s experience.

Logging

Logging Android applications can be a useful tool for developers. Android uses a centralized system for storing log messages, which can be filtered by category or priority. You can customize the messages by writing custom log statements that are relevant to your app’s functionality. There are several ways to log and analyze log statements.

One of the easiest ways to log is by using a built-in Log class. Logging methods accept two or three arguments. Most log messages contain two arguments. The arguments must be of the String type. This type of logging is limiting, but it is a useful tool for many purposes.

Logging Android apps has become a popular programming practice for developers. به طور کلی, an Android app should log the lifecycle events whenever they occur. If the application needs to debug an issue, it should log information that helps developers debug the application. You can also log debug information using the Log.d() روش. The latter method can also log variable values and print messages.

While debugging is helpful in case of errors, over-logging can reduce performance. The best practice is to use debug logging only for development, and remove the verbose logging before publishing your application. As a developer, you should always review the logging output prior to publishing it. Android SDK comes with an integrated logging class. It writes the application’s data to a log called LogCat. با این حال, this method has some performance issues, so it should be used only when necessary.

You can also view the system logs in Android. These logs contain information on everything from analytics events to location and booking logs. You can filter the log output by application package with the help of a tool such as Android Studio.