Zaɓi Kayan Aikin Da Ya dace don Android App Entwicklung

Idan ya zo ga bunkasa tsarin Android, Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Misali, Kuna iya amfani da harshen Kotlin ko fasaha na asali. A madadin, Kuna iya amfani da tsarin kamar Qt ko haɗin kai. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna taimaka muku ƙirƙirar apps da sauri kuma tare da ƙananan farashi. Yayinda zabar kayan aiki na ci gaba, Ka tuna cewa samfurin ƙarshe zai dogara da nau'in tsarin aiki da yake gudana.

Maida martani

Amsa Nativeirƙirar tsarin shirye-shirye don haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar hannu. Ya dogara ne akan ka'idodi guda kamar HTML da CSS, Amma maimakon gina duka ui daga karce, Yana sulhu da itacen kallo tare da kallon Android UI. Wannan yana nufin cewa toshe lambar da ta sanya umarni ga mai amfani ba zai sake rubutawa ba.

Yana da asali na asali yana samuwa a kananan hannu da yawa, gami da iOS da Android. Wannan yana sanya aiwatar da gina sigogin guda ɗaya a sauƙaƙa, mafi tsada mai tsada, kuma yana ba da masu haɓaka damar zuwa wasu masu sauraro. Amfani da na yau da kullun na asali shima yana nufin cewa masu haɓakawa na iya ƙirƙirar app guda wanda yake aiki don duka dandamali. Za'a iya aiki da Cirebonate a dukdam, Kuma yana da sauki sabuntawa da haɓaka app ba tare da wani wahala ba.

Duk da fa'idodinta, Amsar ƙasa ba mafita ba ga duk aikace-aikace. Idan app ɗinku yana buƙatar rikitarwar kasuwancin, Wataƙila zaku buƙaci amfani da lambar ƙasa. An tsara amsawa don ɗaukar bangarorin lokaci, kuɗi, da kuma tsarin kwanan wata, yana da sauki ga masu haɓaka don amfani. Yana dubawa shima mai tsabta da kuma dafawa, tare da cikakken raye-raye.

Daya daga cikin fa'idodin na farko na amfani da Nations National National National shine cewa yana ba da damar masu haɓaka codebase guda a fadin wasu jadawalin da yawa, Don haka zaku iya yanke farashin ci gaba a cikin rabin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da codebase ɗaya don aikace-aikacen wayar hannu da kuma kula da wasu dandamali a lokaci guda. Wannan yana adana lokaci da kuɗi, ba tare da sulhu akan inganci ba.

Kotlin

Bitrus Sommerhoff yana ba da jagorar zurfin cikin harshen a Kotlin don ci gaban app na Android. Ya hada da ƙarin jerin lambobin lamba fiye da sauran littattafai, kuma yana jagorantar mai karatu ta hanyar ci gaban kayan aikin Android. Hakanan littafin ya hada da yawan darasi. Hakanan yana samar da kyakkyawar hanya don farawa tare da Kotlin.

Kotlin ne mai shirye-shirye don Android wanda aka fara fitowa a ciki 2016. Jets ya kirkiro shi kuma an fito da shi a kan dandamali a ciki 2016. Harshen yana samun shahara tsakanin masu ci gaba saboda yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙasa na lamba, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi sauƙin kulawa da gwadawa. Hakanan yana samar da ƙarancin kwari da kuma hadari, kuma yana da ƙarin lambar ƙasa fiye da java.

Llmv Fasahar kwamfuta amfani da Kotlin yana ba da damar tsarin gine-ginen CPU da yawa, wanda ke nufin cewa app ɗinku zai gudana akan na'urori daban-daban. Tare da wannan nau'in ci gaba, Zaka iya ceton lokaci da kokarin ta amfani da abin da ya shafi ya inganta don dandamali daban-daban. Wani fa'idar amfani da Kotlin don Android shine yana samuwa ga Android Kuma iOS. Kuna iya amfani da lambar lambar guda ɗaya a dukdar duk dandamali.

Harshen yana canzawa tare da Java, Kuma yana da sauƙin koyo da amfani. Yana goyan bayan ci gaban dandamali, Kuma akwai ƙara al'umma a kusa da Kotlin a duniya.

Qt

Android ya kafa kanta a matsayin babban tsarin cigaban aikace-aikacen reshe. Qt ya amsa wannan ci gaban ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin kayan aikin biyu: Qt da sauri da Qt motsi. Wannan talifin zai bincika yadda za a iya amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin a cikin kayan aikin Android. Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da QT don Android Kuma yadda yake kwatantawa da Android.

QT don Android yana goyan bayan juzu'in Android 4.1 kuma mafi girma. Wannan na nufin ba za ku buƙaci ku koyi Java don amfani da software ba. An Android NDK ya dace da C ++. Saboda, Aikace-aikacen QT ɗinku zai gudana akan miliyoyin na'urorin Android. Wannan ya sa shi mai yiwuwa zaɓi don ci gaban app na Android.

Qt tsari ne mai girma wanda yake da tarihin arziki. Salonsa mai lamba yana ba da damar masu haɓaka don ƙirƙirar ƙauna mai kyau. Kodayake QT ya fi tsada fiye da sauran jadawalin ci gaban wayar hannu, Yana ba da kayan aikin kayan aiki don hanzarta aiwatar da ci gaba. Misali, Yana samar da tsarin gwaji na QT, wanda zai baka damar rubuta ayyuka Javascript don gwada abubuwan ui. Tsarin zai iya kwaikwayon linzamin kwamfuta, keyboard, kuma taɓawa.

QT kuma yana tallafawa Yanar Gizo. Ya tallafa wa dandamali shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, Idan kuna yin aikace-aikacen crug, Kun fi dacewa da fasahar yanar gizo na gargajiya. Editocin hoto shine misalin wannan.

Haɗin kai

Idan kuna shirin amfani da hadin kai don ci gaban App na Android, Akwai wasu 'yan abubuwan da kuke buƙatar sani kafin ku fara. Na farko, Kuna buƙatar haɗin kai da lasisi ko lasisi. Na gaba, Kuna buƙatar bincika aikin haɗin kai ga tsarin sarrafawar da aka tsara. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar sanya hannu don asusun codeemagic, Haɗa tare da mai bayarwa na git, da kuma bayar da izinin codeMagic don samun dama ga wurin ajiya.

Hadin kai yana daya daga cikin manyan injunan wasa, kuma ana amfani dashi don nau'ikan apps da yawa. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar wasannin Winfi, Desktop Apps, kuma ko da wasannin bidiyo. Ya kasance mafi kyawun zaɓi don haɓakawa na wasan don 'yan shekaru, Kuma al'umma da takardu sun yi girma sosai tunda sakin sa. Hakanan yana da shagon kadara mai yawa tare da kusan kowane kashi da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar wasa.

Lokacin da kake amfani da haɗin kai don ci gaban app na Android, Dole ne ku kunna USB Debugging. Don kunna wannan, Je zuwa Saiti > Game da Na'ura > USB Debugging. Matsa akan “Gina lamba” sau bakwai. Wannan ya kamata ya buɗe shafin masu haɓakawa. Duba “USB Debugging” akwati. Bayan wannan, Kuna iya fara ƙirƙirar kayan aikin Android cikin haɗin kai.

Haɗin kai ne kayan aikin ci gaba na aikace-aikacen App Platporation wanda zai baka damar ci gaba cikin sauki ginawa kayan aikin Android, iOS, da kuma kayan talla. Don samun damar ƙirƙirar app ga kowane dandamali, Kuna buƙatar canza lambar daidai. Xamarin wani kayan aikin dandamali ne, Amma yana ba da sassauƙa.

Ionic

Idan kuna neman kayan aiki don haɓaka kayan aikin Android ɗinku, Ionic babban zabi ne. Yana da kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe, Kuma yana da abokantaka mai amfani mai amfani sosai. Haka kuma, Yana goyan bayan ci gaban dandamali. Pannings ɗin suna ba ku damar yin aikin na ƙasa. Kuna iya amfani da plugins da aka riga aka sanya ko ƙirƙirar naka.

Ionic yana buɗe tushen kuma ko'ina. Hakanan yana da manyan masu saka hannun jari, ciki har da babban mai kara, guda mai saka jari kamar stripe da AirbnB. Saboda shahararsa da yaɗuwar amfaninsa, Ionic ba shi da matsala zauna afloat. Ionic an cushe tare da fasali da fakitoci ta masu haɓaka.

Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci. Zai iya gudana akan Android, iOS, da windows, kuma yana ba da dama mai yawa don ci gaban wayar hannu. Duk da haka, Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da cewa ionic apps na iya zama da hankali fiye da na asali. Matsakaicin aikin na ionic app shine game da 60% a hankali fiye da ɗan asalin.

Tsarin kyauta ne kuma bude tushen, yin shi kyakkyawan zabi don masu haɓaka wayar hannu. Yana ba da damar masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo don gina aikace-aikacen hannu ta amfani da lambar lambar guda a matsayin matsayin ƙasa. Ƙari, Leonic Ci gaban farashin Ionic suna ƙasa da waɗancan 'yan asalin ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shi don gina ka'idodin matasan da ta dace da ɗalibin da yawa.

Ionic don ci gaban App na Android yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don masu haɓakawa don neman kayan aikin hannu. Dandamali yana samar da sassa da yawa da kuma tsara, Kuma yana goyan bayan HTML, CSS, JavaCri, da kuma rubutun. Ionic kuma yana ba da tsarin dubawa wanda zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar giciye-kananan kwamfutar hannu. Hakanan yana ba da babban al'ummomin masu haɓakawa.

QT don Android

Idan kana son ƙirƙirar apps don na'urorin Android, Yi la'akari da amfani da QT don ci gaban app. Wannan tsari mai tsallakewa yana sa ya sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar kyawawan kayan aiki. The Qt Mahalicci Version ya haɗa da umarnin da misalai don haɓaka aikace-aikace masu sauƙi. Wannan tsarin ci gaban aikace-aikacen bude-tushe shine sanannen zabi don masu haɓaka wayar hannu.

Tsarin QT tsarin yana ba da yanayin ci gaba mai yawa, Tare da karfi mai karfi. Kodayake an samo tsarin QT ɗin da aka tsara don ci gaban aikace-aikacen tebur, Yanzu akwai samuwa ga na'urorin Android. Saboda, Aikace-aikacen QT ɗinku zai zama tsallakewa-dandamali, Bada damar gudanar da na'urori tare da Symbian, Yanayi, da kuma Meego sarrafa tsarin.

Idan kuna neman ƙirƙirar apps don Android, QT na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Wannan tsarin na iya sauri kuma a sauƙaƙe sauya aikace-aikacen C ++ zuwa Android tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari. Hakanan zai iya gina USA taɓawa UIS tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma amfani da ƙarfi. Idan kuna shirin amfani da QT don Android, Yana da darajan karanta fararen whiteeko.

QT zabi ne mai kyau ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda suke son haɓaka wadatar arziki, Kyawawan aikace-aikace. Duk da haka, Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa QT yana buƙatar Java don gudu akan na'urorin Android. Idan kai ne mai farawa, Qt na iya kasancewa a gare ku. Amma ga waɗanda suke neman wadata, amintaccen ui don kayan aikinsu na Android, QT na iya zama cikakken zaɓi.