Yadda ake farawa a Android Entwicklung

Idan kuna sha'awar koyon yadda ake haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android, ya kamata ku ƙarin koyo game da buɗaɗɗen software na Android Studio. Software yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace a cikin kowane yaren shirye-shirye, ciki har da Java, C++, Ruby, da sauransu. Duk da haka, Google kwanan nan ya sanar da cewa Kotlin shine yaren da suka fi so don haɓaka Android. Ko da yake Java ya shahara a duniya tun lokacin da aka kirkiro shi 1995, Kotlin harshe ne na shirye-shirye wanda Google ya ƙaddamar da shi kwanan nan.

Husufi

Idan kana aiki akan Android apps, Kuna iya amfani da Eclipse don haɓaka Android. Kayan aiki yana da ƙirar mai amfani da mai amfani da nau'ikan fasali waɗanda zasu sa ƙwarewar haɓaka ku ta zama mai daɗi. Ya haɗa da IDE Java da tsarin Plug-In-System mai tsawo. Baya ga Android IDE, Eclipse kuma ya haɗa da adadin wasu fasalulluka don masu haɓaka Java, kamar sarrafa uwar garken da ra'ayoyi masu yawa.

Don amfani da Eclipse don haɓaka Android, za ku fara buƙatar Android-SDK. Kuna iya samun wannan ta hanyar zuwa Abubuwan Abubuwan Window kuma zaɓi Android. Daga nan, danna Android-> Bincika don nemo SDK. Wannan zai cece ku matsalar bugawa a hanya da hannu. Da zarar kun zaɓi SDK, za ka iya bude Eclipse IDE.

Eclipse wuri ne na haɓaka tushen buɗe ido wanda ke ba ku damar tsara fayilolin haɓaka software cikin sauƙi. Yana ba da cikakkun kayan aikin haɓaka software kamar mai gyara kurakurai, editan lambar, da kayan aikin ginawa ta atomatik. Bugu da kari, yana ba da cikakken tsarin aikin, yana sauƙaƙa tsara fayilolin da ake buƙata don gina app ɗin ku. Yana da fa'ida musamman ga ƙananan ayyuka da masu haɓakawa ta amfani da wasu yarukan shirye-shirye kamar Java.

Idan kana neman littafi akan shirye-shiryen Android, ya kamata ka duba Java fur Android. Christian Bleske ne ya rubuta littafin, mashahurin mai haɓakawa, kuma yayi bayanin tsarin shirye-shirye daga farko zuwa ƙarshe. Littafin kuma yana da araha, a kawai 30,00 Yuro.

GameMaker Studio

Domin farawa da GameMaker Studio don ci gaban Android, za ku buƙaci saukewa kuma shigar da Android SDK da Android Studio. Kuna iya zazzage waɗannan ƙarin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa idan kuna shirin haɗa Talla da Sayayyar In-App cikin wasanku. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shigar da asusun YoYo da sabuwar lasisi kafin ku fara amfani da kayan aikin. Da zarar an shigar da waɗannan, sake kunna aikace-aikacen gameMaker Studio ɗin ku kuma zaku sami sabon tsarin manufa wanda akwai. An saita tashar tashar sabar yanar gizo don GameMaker Studio zuwa 51268-51280 ta tsohuwa. Idan kun canza shi, kuna iya buƙatar sabunta lasisin.

GameMaker Studio IDE ne wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɓaka wasannin Android. Ya zo tare da babban saitin kayan aiki kuma ya dace da ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa da masu farawa. Baya ga tallafin Android, Hakanan yana zuwa tare da yaren ja-da-saukar da shirye-shirye. Kayan aiki ne na giciye wanda ke tallafawa kowane nau'in ci gaban wasan.

GameMaker Studio kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar wasannin 2D cikin sauri. Hakanan ya haɗa da yaren rubutun da ake kira GameMaker. Idan kuna son yin wasannin 3D, kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari a injin wasa. Akwai kayan aikin kyauta da yawa da ake samu.

Genymotion

Genymotion – Android entwicklung kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar na'urorin Android na yau da kullun don gwada aikace-aikacen ku da haɓaka su cikin sauri. Tare da ƙare 3,000 daban-daban yanayi da kuma daidaitawa, Genymotion na iya yin koyi da kowace na'urar Android. Software ɗin ya ƙunshi firikwensin hardware, kuma yana da ikon gudanar da na'urori masu kama-da-wane da yawa kamar yadda kwamfutarka za ta iya ɗauka.

Genymotion yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi saurin kwaikwayon Android da ake samu, kuma yana da hanyar sadarwa mai amfani wanda ke sauƙaƙa amfani da shi. Yana goyan bayan shahararrun dandamali na Android, ciki har da Windows, Mac da Linux. Haka kuma, kyauta ne, kuma ba shi da buƙatun shigarwa. Gudun shirin ba shi da misaltuwa, kuma yana iya kwaikwayi nau'ikan nau'ikan apk guda dubu uku na Android. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Genymotion tare da Eclipse, Kayayyakin Studio, ko wani mashahurin muhallin shirye-shirye.

Kotlin

Kotlin shine yaren da Google ya fi so don haɓaka app ɗin Android. Yana da m, m, kuma mai sauƙin koya. Kotlin babban zaɓi ne ga masu farawa saboda yana koyar da duk mahimman abubuwan shirye-shirye. Bugu da kari, ya dace da kowane sigar Android.

Kotlin sabon yare ne wanda ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran harsuna. An tsara shi don masu haɓaka Android da waɗanda ba masu haɓakawa ba. Hakanan yana da lokacin gudu da sauri, yana sauƙaƙa gudanar da wasu shirye-shirye yayin da kuke yin codeing. Wannan muhimmin abu ne idan kuna ƙoƙarin gina ƙa'ida mai sauri.

Babban fa'idar Kotlin don haɓaka Android shine sauƙin koyo. Sabbin masu haɓakawa da yawa sun fara aikin su da Android-Entwicklungsteams, kuma wannan harshe ya dace da su. Ba ya buƙatar babban kasafin horo, kuma yana da sauƙin farawa. Ƙari, za ku iya dogara ga ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa don taimaka muku kammala aikinku.

Kotlin harshe ne na buɗe tushen shirye-shirye. Yana da kyauta don amfani kuma baya buƙatar kayan aikin haɓaka masu tsada. Kuna iya sauya lambar Java ɗin da ke akwai zuwa Kotlin cikin sauƙi ta amfani da kayan aiki kyauta mai suna Kotlin-Konverter-Tool. Zai canza ko da mafi hadaddun lambar Java ba tare da wani lokaci ba.

Kotlin madadin Java ne kuma yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Lambarta mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙanƙanta yana sa sauƙin haɓaka aikace-aikacen hannu kuma ya fi Java inganci sosai. Saboda fa'idarsa, Kotlin yanzu shine yaren da Google ya fi so don haɓaka app ɗin Android.

Java

Ga kowane kasuwanci, Ci gaban aikace-aikacen Android yana da mahimmanci. Hakanan, ƙari ne ga ƙwararrun IT. Tare da Android a matsayin mafi mashahuri tsarin aiki na wayar hannu, wannan fasaha za ta taimake ka ka ci gaba da yin gasa. A cewar Statcounter, 71,77% na masu amfani da wayoyin hannu a Turai suna amfani da Android, yayin da kawai 27,72% amfani da iOS. Tare da gasa sosai, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake gina ingantaccen app na Android.

Na farko, Java yana da sauƙin koya. An ƙera wannan yaren shirye-shirye don sauƙaƙa hatta sababbi don haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android. Ƙarfin karatunsa yana ba da damar sababbin Android-Entwicklungsteams don kammala ayyukan ba tare da tsadar horo da albarkatu ba.. Bugu da kari, tsarin tushen Java yana ba su damar amfani da ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa don kammala ayyuka.

Wani fa'idar Java shine daidaitawar dandamali. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa don gina ƙa'idodi don dandamali da yawa. Wannan ya sa tsarin ya fi sauƙi ga masu haɓakawa da abokan ciniki. Kuma saboda Java giciye-dandamali ne, yana da sauƙin yin haɓakawa da canje-canje ga ƙa'idar. Kuma yana da sauri. Don haka, nasara ce ga masu haɓakawa da abokan ciniki.

Baya ga amfani da Java, Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Android a cikin Python tare da BeeWare, wanda shine yanayin ci gaban tushen Python. Duk da haka, Masu haɓaka Android yakamata su san cewa Java shine mafi kyawun zaɓi idan ana maganar haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android.

Xamarin

Xamarin don ci gaban Android shine tsarin ci gaban dandamali wanda ke sauƙaƙa ƙirƙira da kiyaye ƙa'idodi. Yana tsara APIs na Android zuwa C #, ƙyale masu haɓakawa su yi amfani da ɗakunan karatu da albarkatun da ke akwai akan iOS, Windows, da sabar yanar gizo. Amfani da Xamarin kuma yana adana lokacin haɓakawa ta hanyar ba da damar yin aiki akan ayyuka da yawa lokaci ɗaya. Misali, Mai haɓakawa yanzu zai iya rubuta lamba sau ɗaya kuma ya tura shi zuwa iOS da Android a lokaci guda.

Xamarin yana ba da wurare don kiran Java kai tsaye, C, da dakunan karatu na C++. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya amfani da ɗakunan karatu na iOS da Android waɗanda kuka haɓaka a baya. Hakanan yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙira da ayyukan ɗaure waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe haɓaka aikace-aikacen. Yana ba ku damar rubuta aikace-aikace a cikin C # kuma yana amfani da fa'idodin yare masu ƙarfi kamar lambdas da shirye-shiryen layi ɗaya..

Xamarin kuma yana goyan bayan IntelliSense, wanda ke sauƙaƙa kewaya lambar. Hakanan ya haɗa da Samfuran Ayyukan Android da aka shirya. Haka kuma, saboda bude-source ne, za ka iya sauƙi musanya ko raba daban-daban sassa. Ga hanya, za ku iya gwada aikace-aikacenku akan kowace na'ura ba tare da saukarwa da shigar da SDK da ake buƙata ba.

Tsarin gine-gine a Xamarin yayi kama da wanda Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki ke amfani dashi. Dukansu IDE suna amfani da manufar mafita, kuma mafita na iya ƙunsar ayyuka da yawa. Dandalin ci gaban Xamarin yana da aikin haɗin gwiwa da babban aikin kowane dandamali.