Kotlin – Na biyu mafi mashahuri harshe na kayan aikin Android

Idan kana tunanin gina tsarin Android, Sannan mafi kyawun wurin da za a fara shine tare da kayan aiki na ci gaba. Yawancin mutane suna amfani da Android Studio Studio, Amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kuma. Idan baku da tabbas ko wanda ya yi amfani da shi, Yi la'akari da rashin sanin Kotlin, Wanne ne harshen hukuma na tsarin aikin Android. Wannan yaren yana da tushe duka kuma kyauta, Kuma shine mafi shahararren yare na biyu a Github.

Kotlin shine harshen hukuma na tsarin

Idan kai mai tasowa android, Wataƙila kun lura cewa kootlin ya zama sananne kowace rana. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, Ya zama yare na biyu na yare na biyu don tsarin aikin Android, Fiye da amfanin Java. Baya ga wannan, Google ya kiyasta cewa fiye da 50% na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru na Android yanzu suna amfani da shi. Kuma kamfanin ya ce Harshen ya dace da Java, yana sauƙaƙa motsawa daga ɗayan zuwa wancan.

Kotlin wani tushe ne mai tushe, Harshen shirye-shiryen da aka buga a tsaye wanda ke gudana akan Injin Farko na Java. Hakanan za'a iya tattara shi zuwa Javascript. An kirkiro shi ne da shafin kamfanin Strisins, wanda kuma ya bunkasa ra'ayin hikima kuma yana da babban ƙungiyar tallafi na Android.

Syngux, yana sauƙaƙa koyo. Idan aka kwatanta da Java, Kotlin yana da karancin ƙasa mai kyau, Yin shi da sauri ga masu haɓakawa don rubuta lamba. Yawancin masu haɓakawa suna zabar Kotlin akan Java, Kamar yadda yake mafi sauƙin haɓaka apps android ta amfani da Kotlin.

Android SDK na samar da Java da C ++ masu haɓakawa tare da yanayin cigaban gama gari. SDK yana ba da tsarin don gina kayan aikin Android, Yayin da NDK yana ba da damar shiga ɗakunan karatu na asali don lambar ƙasa. NDK yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ɗakunan ɗakunan naku.

Kotlin yana ba da fa'idodi masu yawa ga masu haɓaka Android, gami da ingantacciyar aminci, Tallafi don shirye-shiryen aiki, da a 40 A cikin rage lambar Java. Harshen kuma 100% mai jituwa da Java, Don haka masu haɓaka zasu iya ƙara Kotlin zuwa Cowebase. Baya ga wannan, Masu haɓakawa na iya haɗawa da dacewa da Kotlin da lambar Java tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari. Haka kuma, Bayanai na Kotlin Ba da damar masu haɓakawa don tsara tsarin fassarar.

Kotlin kyauta ne kuma buɗe tushen

Idan kana neman harshe na shirye-shirye don aikace-aikacen Android, Kotlin shine kyakkyawan zabi. Wannan kyauta da bude yaren yana da fa'idodi da yawa don masu haɓaka. Misali, Yana kawar da kurakurai na null kuma yana ba da fasali na shirye-shiryen aiki kamar mahaɗan. Zai iya rage adadin lambar Java ta kusan 40 kashi dari.

Baya ga kyauta da bude tushen yanayi, Kotlin shima tsallaka ne-dandamali. Zai iya kasancewa tare da lambar Java a cikin app na Android, wanda ke nufin masu haɓakawa zasu iya raba lambar a kan dandamali. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don tsawaita app na Java. Kotlin yana ba da wadataccen tsarin fasalin da Java baya.

Yawancin kamfanonin manyan kamfanoni yanzu suna amfani da Kotlin don inganta ayyukan haɓaka su. Pinterest, Shahararren Aikace-Rarrabawa App, kwanan nan ya motsa daga java zuwa kotlin. Hakanan inganta saurin aikace-aikacen ta kuma inganta shi gaba daya. Sarwa, A app ɗin Gudanarwa na kan layi, wani kamfani ne wanda ya amfana daga ci gaban Kotlin.

Ba kamar Java ba, Aikace-aikacen Kotlin suna buƙatar ƙarancin lamba kuma yana iya zama da sauƙi a kula. Waɗannan fa'idodin suna yin kootlin kyakkyawan zaɓi don ci gaban wayar hannu. Yayinda Kotlin ya shigo cikin kasuwar hannu ta Android, Yawancin kamfanonin da aka tabbatar sun riga sun yi sauyawa.

Kotlin shima yana ba da tsarin amintaccen tsari wanda ya ba da rahoton matsaloli kafin su isa azaba. Wannan fasalin yana taimakawa masu haɓaka masu haɓaka suna nazarin lambar a cikin gaggawa da kuma gyara kowane kurakurai kafin app ɗin ya kai abokin ciniki. Kotlin yana ba da cikakken rashin aminci, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban Android saboda Android yana amfani da mara kyau don wakiltar rashin darajar.

Idan kana son koyan cigaban apprroid, Kotlin shine kyakkyawan zabi. Wannan yaren shirye-shiryen shine tsallakewa-dandamali kuma yana gudana akan injin Java, Don haka ya dace da Dandalin Android da IOS. Hakanan yana da sauƙin amfani da masu farawa. Amancin yana tallafawa da kuma akwai wasu darussan kyauta da yawa don taimaka muku farawa.

Kotlin shine yare na biyu a Github

Kotlin shine harshe mai zagayo-ƙaramin harshe wanda aka yi amfani da shi 60% na masu haɓakawa na Android. Yana haɓaka yawan aiki da gamsuwa mai gamsarwa, kuma yana da fasali kamar rashin ƙarfi, wanda ke hana rashin damuwa. Bugu da kari, An gano Apps a cikin Kotlin 20% masar da zai iya fadi. Kotlin babban zabi ne ga masu haɓakawa na Android, Musamman tunda Android Studio yana ba da tallafi na farko don shi. Ya haɗa da kayan aikin ginannun ciki don sauya lambar Java a cikin Kotlin.

Kotlin shine mafi shahararren yare a cikin Github

Idan kuna shirin ƙirƙirar kayan aikin Android, Kuna iya sha'awar koyon kotlin, Mafi shahararren yare akan Giterub. Kotlin wani abu ne wanda ya dace da harshen-pologrammen harshe. Ana iya buga ta atomatik kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar Javascript da na'ura ta Java Proints. An kirkiro yaren Strebra, Kamfanin da ke bayan ra'ayi da Android Studio. Mafi yawan kwanan nan na Kotlin an saki watan da ya gabata, kuma ya hada da cigaba zuwa LLVM, Tallafawa don tsarin aiki da yawa, da Binardata.

Babban dalilin da ya sa Kotlin ya shahara sosai kan Github na Android shine yare mai matukar sauki wanda yake da sauƙin koya. Yana gudana a kan injin Java kuma ana iya tattara shi zuwa Javascript-Quellcode. Masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka riga sun saba da Java zasu iya sauƙa sauƙi hawa zuwa kotolin.

Kotlin ya goyi bayan kayan aikin motsa jiki na Android na Android. Kuna iya sauƙaƙe shigar da wannan kayan aikin a cikin aikin ku na Android tare da 'yan dannawa kaɗan. Da zarar an shigar, Zaka iya fara bunkasa da gwada kayan aikin gidanka. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da plugin din don sanya aikace-aikacen na Android na ƙasa.

Kotlin / Native Provides Bi-Rightiaal Interoperabilititititititititity with Swift and Objective-C Library. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya nuna lambar Kotlin zuwa sauri da code code tare da @objc.

Kotlin shine mafi kyawun sanannen sanannen a Github

Idan kana neman tsari mai sauri da dacewa don ƙirƙirar apps na Android, Kotlin shine mafita cikakke. Wannan sabon yare shine yare na jova-mai jituwa na Java wanda aka gabatar a ciki 2011. Yayin da ba kamar 'mai daɗi ba’ kamar yadda Java, Har yanzu harshe ne mai dacewa don koyo. Da prognant syntax da sauƙi na ci gaba ya sa ya zama sanannen zabi ga masu haɓaka.

Daya daga cikin dalilan kotlin suna samun shahararrun shahararrun abubuwan da yare don samar da kayan aikin Android shine cewa Google-onsioned ne. Bugu da kari, Wannan yaren yana da yawan masu ba da gudummawa a kan Giterub. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Google ya sanya shi 'yare na farko’ shekaran da ya gabata.

Masu haɓakawa yakamata su zauna cikin sabbin fasahohin kasuwanci kuma sun saba da wasu mahalli. Javascript da Retajs sune shahararrun fasahohi biyu, Amma mutane da yawa Arhchenleardan sun koma Liepjs. Duk da haka, Zai iya zama da wahala a gano ayyukan ɗakunan karatu.

Python yana da sauƙin koya da shirin a ciki. Syntax shine tsintsiya, kuma ya zo tare da manyan ɗakunan karatu na lamba don ayyuka daban-daban. Wani abu mai kyau game da Python shine kyauta da kuma bude-tushen. Ana iya amfani dashi akan ayyukan jiki, kamar rasberi pi.

Kayan aikin da ke cikin Android-Enwicklung na Android Banda android suma suna nan. Kayan aikin Android-ingeneur suna buɗe tushen kuma kyauta. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin ba su da daraja, amma har yanzu bude-tushen da kyauta. Akwai kuma asali, Wanne harshe ne mai son aboki, Don haka ya fi kyau a fara da shi idan kuna buƙatar tunani da sauri. Duk da haka, Don ƙarin ƙirƙirar Android na Android, Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da maginin aikace-aikace, wanda ya zo tare da mahimman ayyuka da abubuwan gari.

iOS masu haɓaka na iOS kuma suna iya amfani da sauri. Yayinda yake dakalin da taba ɗakunan koko har yanzu iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ke da alaƙa-C, Swift yana ba da ma'amala na gaske da kuma amsa mai sauri ga dibgging canje-canje. Harshen ya buɗe tushen, wanda ke nufin al'umma tana da tallafawa hakan.