Koyi Tushen Android Entwicklung

Idan kun kasance sababbi ga Android entwicklung, zaku iya gwada AIDE don farawa akan tafiyarku. Wannan edita mai ƙarfi yana ba da ayyuka da yawa don taimaka muku fahimtar tushen ci gaban Android. Yana da duba kuskuren ainihin lokaci, edita mai arziki, da koyawa don koyan Java da Android SDK. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen tare da dannawa ɗaya ta amfani da AIDE kuma gwada shi a cikin ainihin lokaci. Don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace, za ku fara buƙatar saukar da Android SDK da kayan aikin da suka dace don gina ta.

Hayar mai haɓaka app na Android

Hayar mai haɓaka app na Android don aikin ku na gaba: Wannan aikin ba don rashin tausayi ba ne. Irin wannan aiki tsari ne mai rikitarwa, kuma yana buƙatar ɗimbin ilimin Android-OS. Kuna iya samun takaddun bayanai masu yawa akan Android a cikin Dokumentation na Google's Android, wanda ya kunshi darussa da yawa, labarai, da kayan aiki. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku yi sha'awar wannan batu kuma ku sami ɗan gogewa a kusa da shi.

Kudin da ke da alaƙa da aikin haɓaka ƙa'idar zai bambanta sosai. Ya danganta da sarƙaƙƙiya da girman aikin, zaku biya daban-daban adadin kuɗi don haɓaka app ɗin ku. Kafin ka iya zabar kamfanin ci gaba, ya kamata ku ƙayyade iyakar aikin, da manufa masu sauraro, da kowane lasisin da ake buƙata. Don farawa, yakamata ku tantance ko kuna buƙatar aikace-aikacen hannu don amfanin kanku, kasuwanci, ko dandalin jama'a.

Farashin ci gaban ƙa'ida ya dogara da dandamalin da kuke shirin amfani da shi. Yayin da wasu masu haɓakawa suka kware a dandamali ɗaya, wasu suna aiki a kan dandamali da yawa, ciki har da iPhone, Android, da yanar gizo. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi mai haɓakawa wanda zai iya haɓaka ƙa'idodi don dandamali da yawa. Kudin mai haɓaka app na android zai dogara ne akan dandamalin da kuke shirin amfani da shi. Ana samun farar takarda akan batun kyauta akan layi. Kuna iya cike fom ɗin don karɓar kwafin farar takarda kyauta.

Ƙirƙiri aikace-aikace na al'ada

Idan kana neman koyan tushen ci gaban Android, Kun zo wurin da ya dace. nan, za mu tattauna yadda ake ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da aka ayyana mai amfani a cikin yanayin Android. Na farko, ya kamata ka shigar da Android SDK. Da zarar kun yi haka, za ku iya fara haɓaka aikace-aikacenku. Da zarar kun gama lambar app, yakamata ku gwada ta ta amfani da na'urorin Android da yawa.

Kayan aikin ginin aikace-aikacen da aka ayyana mai amfani zai nuna muku yadda ake gina ƙa'idar ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan ja-da-saukar.. Yana da abubuwan da aka riga aka shigar da su da daidaitawa, ba ka damar oda su bisa ga bukatun masu amfani da ku. Bayan haka, za ku iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin apk don shigarwa. A madadin, za ku iya ƙirƙirar rukunin yanar gizon don alamar ku kuma juya shi zuwa app daga baya. Sannan, zaku iya amfani da Android-Studio azaman yanayin haɓaka app.

Ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen mai amfani sun fi mu'amala fiye da kowane lokaci. Kafin kaddamar da aikace-aikacen hannu, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda zai yi aiki kuma ku dubi masu amfani. Wireframing yana taimaka muku hango ra'ayin ku kuma gano duk wani lahani da zai iya samu. Ta hanyar ƙirƙira hoto mai hoto na abubuwan app ɗin ku, Hakanan zaka iya gano fasalulluka waɗanda in ba haka ba ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin su ba. Samfurin ƙarshe zai zama babban ƙwarewar mai amfani ga masu amfani da ku.

Da zarar kun ƙirƙiri na'ura mai kama da Android kuma kun shigar da abubuwan da suka dace, zaku iya gwada app ɗin ku a cikin kwaikwayo. Wannan zai taimaka muku don tabbatar da cewa app ɗinku yana gudana ba tare da wata matsala ba. Haka kuma, za ku iya amfani da Android Emulator idan kuna amfani da na'urar da ba ta cikin intel ba. Amma a yi hankali lokacin zabar na'urar kama-da-wane – ba duk emulators ke goyan bayan na'urorin tushen ARM ba.

Kayan aiki

Idan kun kasance sabon mai haɓakawa, yana da kyau ku san kanku da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don entwicklung na Android. Akwai kayan aiki daban-daban da yawa akwai, amma ga kadan daga cikin mafi muhimmanci. Idan kawai kuna farawa tare da ci gaban Android, yakamata ku fara gwada GameMaker Studio. Wannan kayan aikin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar wasan Android tare da ƙaramin adadin shirye-shirye da aikin ja-da-saukarwa..

Na farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yanayin ci gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a gwada aikace-aikacen ku da wuri-wuri, saboda yawancin kwari da matsaloli na iya tasowa da zarar an saki app. Kyakkyawan muhallin gwaji yakamata kuma ya samar da amintaccen sarrafa lambar da kariyar kalmar sirri. Wannan yana ba da sauƙin haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran masu haɓakawa da guje wa duk wani rashin fahimta. Da zarar kun yanke shawara kan yanayin ci gaba, za ku iya zaɓar kayan aikin da suka dace don ƙungiyar ku.

Wani muhimmin kayan aiki shine IDE Android. Wannan kayan aiki ne da ke ba ku damar rubuta lambar Android a cikin BASIC, wanda yayi kama da Ingilishi na yau da kullun. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abin koyi don gwada app ɗin ku. Hakanan zaka iya samun wasu software daban-daban waɗanda ke taimaka muku tare da Android entwicklung. Idan ba ku da tabbacin kayan aikin da za ku yi amfani da su, da Android SDK sarrafa yana samuwa daban. Baya ga wannan, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da No-Coding-Entwicklungsplattform.

hanya

Don yin app don Android, kuna buƙatar fahimtar tushen tushen dandamali kuma ku koyi game da ɗakunan karatu daban-daban na masu amfani da APIs waɗanda suke akwai. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar fahimta game da dabaru daban-daban na kewayawa waɗanda Android ke fasalta. Idan kuna neman hanya mai sauƙi don farawa, Kuna iya koyon yadda ake amfani da FireMonkey-Framework. Android kuma ya zama sananne a kasuwar wayar hannu tare da zuwan Kotlin, Sabon harshen farko na Google don ci gaban Android.

Domin yin ingantaccen app, kana bukatar ka san bambanci tsakanin Android da iOS. Duk da kamanceceniya, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin tsarin aiki guda biyu. Kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake ƙididdige tsarin duka biyu yadda ya kamata. Ga hanya, za ka iya ƙirƙirar app da ke aiki akan duka iOS da Android. Kuma tunda su biyun budaddiyar tushe ne, zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙa'idar haɗaɗɗiyar cikin sauƙi wanda ke aiki ba tare da matsala ba akan dandamali biyu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shagunan app don haɓaka app ɗin ku.

Na'urorin hannu sun zama mafi shahara fiye da kowane lokaci. Fiye da 5 mutane biliyan a duniya sun mallaki na'urorin hannu. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai babban bukatar apps. Kuma tare da girman kasuwa wannan babban, gasar tana da zafi. Ƙirƙirar app don Android ba shi da bambanci. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yin app don Android: ta in-app talla da kuma ta hanyar affiliate marketing. Hanya ta farko don samar da kudaden shiga daga app ɗin ku shine saita hanyar haɗi zuwa gidan yanar gizon abokin tarayya inda kuke yin kwamiti lokacin da mai amfani ya siya..

Maida martani

React Native tsari ne don gina aikace-aikacen hannu. Yana kama da React kuma yana bin tsarin gine-gine na tushen sa. Amfani da wannan tsarin, dole ne ku ɗauki sabbin dabarun ci gaba, saitin aikin ku, kuma shigar da sabuwar software mai tushe. Duk da haka, amfanin ya zarce na kasa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi yadda ake haɓaka aikace-aikacen hannu ta amfani da React Native. Mataki na farko shine fahimtar fasaha mai tushe.

React Native shine tsarin ci gaban dandamali wanda aka fara gabatarwa ga jama'a a ciki 2015. Ya tara shahara sosai tun daga lokacin. Tsarin yana ba masu haɓaka damar ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin asali ta amfani da JavaScript. Facebook da sauran al'ummarsa sun taimaka wajen bunkasa wannan tsarin. React Native yana ba masu haɓakawa damar haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka haɓaka ƙa'idar. Ana samun tsarin a ƙarƙashin Buɗe-Source-Lizenz, bada izinin kasuwanci da amfani na sirri.

Tsarin React Native yana sauƙaƙa haɓaka ƙa'idodin asali. An ƙirƙira shi don sake amfani da fayilolin JavaScript kuma don canza su ta atomatik zuwa abubuwan da aka haɗa na asali. React Native apps suna kama da sauran ƙa'idodin Android da iOS na asali, kuma ana iya gwadawa ta amfani da nau'ikan tsarin sarrafa kansa na gwaji iri-iri. Saboda, an tabbatar da ingancin app. Idan kuna mamakin yadda React Native zai iya taimakawa ci gaban app ɗin ku na Android da iOS, ci gaba da karatu.

Genymotion

The Android emulator Genymotion sanannen zaɓi ne tsakanin masu haɓakawa. Wannan software ta dogara ne akan VirtualBox kuma kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Android da wasanni akan Windows 10. ƙwararrun masu haɓaka Android ne suka haɓaka, Genymotion yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan tebur da na girgije. An yaba da saurinsa kuma ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa don taimakawa masu haɓakawa. Hakanan ya haɗa da sigar sirri kyauta don wasanni. Anan akwai wasu mahimman fasalulluka na Genymotion.

Genymotion yana bawa masu haɓaka damar haɓaka aikace-aikacen Android ta hanyar yin koyi da su 3,000 yanayi daban-daban. Mai kwaikwayon Android yana sanye da na'urori masu auna firikwensin kayan aiki waɗanda ke barin masu amfani su kwaikwayi kowane yanayi. Hakanan yana goyan bayan injunan kama-da-wane da yawa kamar yadda kwamfutarka zata iya ɗauka. Yana da kyauta don saukewa kuma baya buƙatar shigarwa. Shi ne mafi sauri da ƙarfi Android emulator, kuma yana iya kwaikwayi har zuwa nau'ikan apk guda dubu uku na Android. Hakanan yana dacewa da shahararrun wuraren shirye-shirye.

Genymotion Emulator ya dogara ne akan aikin AndroidVM, wanda ke ba da lokutan farawa da sauri da babban aiki. Hakanan ya haɗa da sarrafa UI don matakin baturi da bayanan GPS, kuma yana da haɗin kai kai tsaye zuwa Android Studio da Eclipse. Masu amfani za su iya gwada aikace-aikace akan na'urori da yawa lokaci guda tare da Genymotion Emulator, ko da yake wannan baya goyan bayan daidaitawar sabani. Wannan koyi kuma yana aiki akan layi. Duk da haka, har yanzu kuna iya samun amfani a wasu yanayi.