5 Anga Mo te Whanaketanga Taupānga Android

I te wa e whakawhanake ana i tetahi taupānga Android, he nui te utu na te maha o nga haora e hiahiatia ana mo te kaupapa. Waimarie, kei reira nga anga he tohu mo nga mahi paerewa, te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i nga mahi motuhake mai i te wahanga. Kei runga i te punaha whakahaere me te reo hotaka e whakamahia ana, Ka taea e enei anga te whakaora i te wa nui me te moni. Heoi ano, ka taea hoki te utu, no reira ka tūtohu kia rapua e koe nga anga e pai ana ki o hiahia.

React Maori

Ko te kaupapa hou mo te whanaketanga taupānga Android ko React Native, he anga-whakawhiti i hangaia e Facebook me Google. Ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i nga tono pūkoro mo nga papaaho Android me iOS me te kore e ako i nga reo taketake. Ka whakakotahi te anga i nga painga o nga papa e rua, kia ngawari ki te whakawhanake me te pupuri i nga momo taupānga e rua. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te JavaScript mo nga tono pūkoro, ka hiahia pea koe ki te ako React Native, na te mea ka taea e koe te whakaora i te wa me te raru.

Ka whakamahia e React Native tetahi turanga waehere tiritahi, kia ngawari ake te mahi a nga kaihanga ki te kaupapa kotahi. No te mea he rite nga turanga waehere, ka iti ake te wa e noho ana nga kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakawhanake i ia taupānga, a he pai ake o raatau taupānga ki nga punaha whakahaere rereke. Ki tenei momo hototahi-whakawhitiwhiti, ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake te aro ki te hunga whakarongo whanui. Ko te mutunga, He pai ake te React Native me te whakaiti i te wa whanaketanga, a ka waiho hei haumi nui mo to pakihi.

Xamarin

Ko te Xamarin mo te whanaketanga taupānga Android he anga whanaketanga whitiwhiti e whakamahi ana i te C# mo te reo hotaka matua. Ma tenei ka taea te kaha o te ngawari me te tauineine, he pai mo tetahi kaiwhakawhanake. Ka whakakorehia hoki te hiahia mo nga taiao whakamatautau aunoa. Ma tenei ka taea e koe te whakamatautau i to taupānga ki nga taputapu maha me te whakaiti i te wa whanaketanga. He ngawari te whakamahi a Xamarin me te kore utu mo nga kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakamahi i a raatau taupānga.

Ka whakaratohia e Xamarin te arowhai momo kaha, he mea nui hei whakarite i te kounga tono pakari. Ma tenei huarahi ka ngawari ki te whakatere i te waehere me te whakaiti i nga hapa o te wa whakahaere. Ka whakarato ano te anga i te whare pukapuka UI kaha e takai ana i nga momo API me nga UI ki roto i te waahanga kotahi. Ko te whakamahi i te Xamarin mo te whanaketanga taupānga Android he huarahi pai kia tere ake, kia maamaa ake hoki to taupānga. Ahakoa kei te mohio nga kaihanga taupānga C # ki tenei anga, the benefits of Xamarin are obvious.

Xamarin for Android app development is one of the most popular cross-platform development frameworks. Xamarin supports C# and offers C# bindings for native Android and iOS features. Xamarin also keeps up with the latest versions of iOS and Android, which means you can benefit from new features and APIs in no time. This ensures that your app is compatible on both devices. It is also easy to migrate your application to another platform, and you can always refactor it to make it compatible with the new version.

Qt

KDAB has a unique understanding of Qt for Android and can help you quickly port your C++ applications to this platform. Ko tenei anga-whakawhanaketanga-whakawhitiwhiti he tino hototahi ki te Android ka taea te whakaputa i nga UI mata-pa i roto i te wa poto.. Kei te whakamanamana ano he tapuwae mahara iti me te iti o te kohi hiko. Na Bogdan Vatra i hanga, nana hoki i whakawhanake te Minita II me nga kaupapa e tika ana. I timata a Bogdan ki te mahi Qt mo te Android i roto 2009 me te whakaputa i te emulator Spectacol mo nga taputapu Android i runga i te Google Play.

Ko Qt 5.12.0, Ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake Android te hanga me te pupuri i nga tono e hototahi ana ki te whenua i runga i tetahi taputapu. Ahakoa he ahua mamae tenei, he maamaa ake te whakawhanake i nga taupānga mo tetahi papaaho. Ko te raru anake ka hiahia koe ki te whakahiato me te whakaemi i o tono ki nga huarahi rereke e rua. You’ll have to build a new APK containing a 64-bit version of your apps.

HyperNext Android Creator

If you’re an amateur developer looking to learn how to create an Android app, HyperNext Android Creator is a fantastic tool to start with. Designed for people with no programming experience, HyperNext’s software creation framework lets anyone create Android applications using simple English script. The system is free and features a single design window and a toolbar. There are three modes: creation, editing, and running. HyperNext’s software development framework is more intuitive than the Eclipse programming language and can be used by beginners.

Me te Android, developers can take advantage of the low cost of development and maximize their Return on Investment. Since the Android SDK is readily available, Ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake ngawari te whakamatautau i a raatau tono ki nga momo taputapu Android. I tua atu, Ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake te whakamahi i nga hoahoa rauemi hei whakanui ake i te whakauru a nga kaiwhakamahi me te painga ki nga rangatira. Ma tenei ka pai te whiriwhiri a Android mo nga umanga. Na te maha o nga painga, ka koa koe i whiriwhiria e koe ki te mahi me HyperNext Android Kaihanga.

Java

Hei timata ki te whakawhanake i tetahi taupānga Android, me whiriwhiri koe i te ingoa mo to kaupapa me te whakatakotoranga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi. He mea nui te ingoa, na te mea ka awhina koe ki te wehewehe i to taupānga mai i etahi atu i te maakete. Tikanga, ka whakamahi koe i te rohe taumata-runga (.com), tou ingoa taupānga, me te ingoa kamupene, whakahaere ranei. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi “com” a “tetahi mea” mena karekau he rohe, he ingoa kamupene ranei. I tua atu, me whakatau koe ki hea e hiahia ana koe ki te penapena i nga konae a to taupānga me te reo whakawaehere ka whakamahia e koe.

Ahakoa ka whakamatautauria koe ki te haere me tetahi atu reo hotaka, he pai ki te timata me tetahi mea mohio. Ko Java he reo whakahiato kaupapa-whanui kaha i whakawhanakehia e Sun Microsystems (kei a Oracle inaianei). Ahakoa he rite te wetereo a Java ki te C++ me etahi atu reo hotaka, ehara i te reo whakahiato taumata iti, a ko te nuinga o te waehere ka tuhia ki te ahua o nga karaehe me nga taonga. Ko Java tetahi o nga reo kaupapa rongonui i runga i te maakete, me te Android e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki nga whare pukapuka paerewa a Java.

Hoahoa Rawa

I te wa e hanga ana i nga taupānga pūkoro, whakamahia nga aratohu Hoahoa Rauemi a Google. Ko tenei momo hoahoa i ahu mai i nga maataapono o te taha UUI, maia whakairoiro, me nga atarangi pono. I tua atu i enei maataapono e toru, whakaarohia te ahua o te tono puta noa i nga taputapu. Hei tauira, mena kei te hanga koe i tetahi taupānga keemu, kia tino tika te UI o te keemu ka taea. Na, whakamahia nga tae e pai ana ki te rahi me te taumira o te mata.

Ko te Hoahoa Rauemi ka nui ake te mana o nga kaiwhakawhanake i te wa e hoahoa ana i tetahi tono. Ehara i te mea ka whakawhiwhia ki nga kaiwhakawhanake te kaha ki te whakarite tono, ka taea e ratou te hanga uara waitohu. Ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake te whakakotahi me te whakakotahi i nga tae me te whakauru ki roto i te tono, e taea te arahi ki te atanga kaiwhakamahi auaha. Heoi ano, he mea nui kia maumahara he mea nui te ahua me te mahi, me te whai i nga aratohu mo te Hoahoa Rauemi ka ngawari ake koe ki te whakatutuki i o whainga auaha me te kore e whakararu i te whakamahinga.

Ko te whainga o te Hoahoa Rauemi he whakataurite i te ahua o nga taonga tuuturu. Ka tere te tiimata o nga taonga ki te waahi whakamutunga, engari kia nui ake te wa e tata ana ki to ratou haerenga. Ma tenei ka whakaiti i nga paanga o te nekehanga ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi. Ko nga tono e whakamahi ana i tenei momo hoahoa me whakamahi tikanga penei i te raina-waho-tere-mai ki te whakaiti i te paanga o te nekehanga. Ma te whai i enei aratohu, Ka taea e nga kaiwhakawhanake te hanga taupānga ngawari, whai whakaaro, me te tino whakamiharo. Mena kei te pirangi koe ki te ako atu mo te Hoahoa Rawa, tirohia to maatau tuhinga mo taua mea.

Te reo hotaka Java

Ka hiahia pea koe ki te ako me pehea te whakawhanake i nga taupānga Android ki Java mena kei te timata koe. Heoi ano, Ehara ko Java anake te reo me mohio koe. He maha atu nga reo hotaka ka taea e koe te whakamahi, penei i te Python. He maha nga painga me nga ngoikoretanga o nga mea e rua, no reira me whakatau koe ko wai e hiahia ana koe ki te ako. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka korerohia e matou etahi o nga reo rongonui mo te whakawhanake taupānga mo te Android.

Ko te painga tuatahi ko te Java he tino ngawari ki te ako me te mea i hangaia mo te hunga timata. Na tenei, Kei roto i nga roopu whanaketanga Android nga kaihōtaka hou. Ko te tikanga he iti ake nga utu whakangungu, a ka taea e to roopu te whakawhirinaki ki nga kaihanga iti ake te mohio. Ka mutu, he ahuatanga toa-toa mo koe me to kamupene! He pai te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te reo pai ki te whakarite kia pai te mahi o to taupānga ki runga i nga taputapu Android.

Ko te tikanga whakamatautau

Kia angitu ai to whanaketanga taupānga phi, me whiriwhiri e koe nga tikanga whakamatautau tika. He maha nga momo tikanga whakamatautau. Ko te momo tuatahi e mohiotia ana ko nga whakamatautau taputapu ka whakamahia mo te whakamatautau i te waehere e whakawhirinaki ana ki te angamahi Android. Ko tenei momo whakamatautau kaore e hiahiatia te UI, engari ka hiahiatia he taputapu tinana, he emulator ranei. Ko te tikanga e whai ake nei ko te tawai i te MainLooper. Kia kua whakaritea e koe i runga i te pūrere ūnga, me whakatau koe mo nga tikanga whakamatautau.

Ko nga whakamatautau waeine nga momo whakamatautau ngawari. Ka rere enei i runga i te miihini whanaketanga, i te tūmau ranei, he iti, he arotahi ki tetahi waahanga o te tono. Mo tenei momo whakamatautau, Me whakamahi e koe he simulator Android, penei i te Robolectric. Ko nga whakamatautau taputapu ka awhina i a koe ki te tirotiro mena kei te pai te mahi o te waehere me te waahanga angamahi, me te papaunga raraunga SQLite ranei. Mo nga whakamatautau UI, Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te whakamatautau i runga i te taputapu ora, i runga ranei i te emulator.