5 Frameworks For Android App Development

Paunenge uchigadzira Android app, mari yacho inowanzokwira nekuda kwenhamba refu yemaawa anodiwa pakurongwa. Sezvineiwo, kune zvigadziriso zvine kodhi yemaitiro akajairika, kuderedza kudiwa kwekugadzira mabasa ehunyanzvi kubva pakutanga. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushanda uye mutauro wepurogiramu inoshandiswa, zvimiro izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza yakakosha nguva nemari. Zvisinei, dzinogonawo kudhura, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage zvimiro zvinoenderana nezvido zvako.

React Native

Iyo nyowani yepuratifomu yekuvandudza kweApp Android ndeye React Native, a cross-platform framework yakagadzirwa ne Facebook neGoogle. Zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire nharembozha dzeAndroid uye iOS mapuratifomu pasina kudzidza mitauro yemuno. Iyo dhizaini inosanganisa mabhenefiti emapuratifomu ese ari maviri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira uye kuchengetedza ese ari maviri marudzi emaapps. Kana wanga uchishandisa JavaScript kune nharembozha, iwe ungangoda kudzidza React Native, sezvo inogona kukuchengetedza nguva yakawanda nematambudziko.

React Native inoshandisa yakagovaniswa codebase, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira kushanda pane imwe purojekiti. Nekuti macodebases akafanana, Vagadziri vanogona kupedza nguva shoma vachigadzira yega yega app, uye maapplication avo anonyanya kuenderana neakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda. Nerudzi urwu rwemuchinjikwa-chikuva kuenderana, vagadziri vanogona kunanga vateereri vakawanda. Semagumo, React Native inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inoderedza nguva yekusimudzira, uye inogona kuva mari huru yebhizinesi rako.

Xamarin

Xamarin yeAroid app kusimudzira ndeye muchinjika-chikuva chekusimudzira chisungo chinoshandisa C# yemutauro mukuru wekuronga. Izvi zvinobvumira dhigirii yepamusoro yekuchinjika uye scalability, izvo zvakanakira chero mugadziri. Izvo zvakare zvinobvisa kudiwa kweakaparadzana otomatiki yekuyedza nharaunda. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uedze app yako pamidziyo yakawanda uye kuderedza nguva yekusimudzira. Xamarin iri nyore kushandisa uye ndeyemahara kune vanogadzira kuti vashandise pamaapuro avo.

Xamarin inopa yakasimba mhando yekutarisa, izvo zvakakosha pakuona yakasimba application mhando. Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kufamba kodhi uye inoderedza zvikanganiso zvenguva yekumhanya. Iyo dhizaini inopa zvakare yakasimba UI raibhurari iyo inoputira akasiyana maAPI uye maUI mune imwechete module. Kushandisa Xamarin ye Android app kuvandudza inzira huru yekuita kuti app yako igadziriswe nekukurumidza uye nyore. Nepo C # vagadziri veapp vanogona kunge vachijairana neichi chimiro, zvakanakira Xamarin zviri pachena.

Xamarin ye Android app kuvandudza ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa muchinjika-chikuva kusimudzira masisitimu. Xamarin inotsigira C # uye inopa C# zvinosungirwa zvekwazvino Android uye iOS maficha. Xamarin zvakare inofambirana neshanduro dzemazuva ano dzeIOS uye Android, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune zvitsva maficha uye APIs pasina nguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti app yako ienderane pamidziyo miviri. Zviri nyore zvakare kutamisa application yako kune imwe puratifomu, uye iwe unogona kugara uchigadzirisa kuti ienderane neiyo vhezheni itsva.

Qt

KDAB ine yakasarudzika nzwisiso yeQt yeAroid uye inogona kukubatsira nekukasira kuisa C++ yako yekushandisa papuratifomu iyi. Iyi muchinjika-chikuva chekusimudzira chimiro chine yakakwira dhigirii yekuenderana neAndroid uye inogona kuburitsa touch-screen UIs munguva pfupi.. Iyo zvakare inozvirumbidza diki diki yekurangarira tsoka uye yakaderera simba kushandiswa. Yakagadzirwa naBogdan Vatra, uyo akagadzirawo Minister II nemapurojekiti anodiwa. Bogdan akatanga kushanda paQt ye Android mukati 2009 uye yakaburitsa Spectacol emulator yemidziyo yeAroid paGoogle Play.

Kubva kuQt 5.12.0, Vagadziri veAroid vanogona kugadzira nekuchengetedza zviri nyore maapplication ayo anowirirana-anoenderana pane chero mudziyo. Kunyange izvi zvingava zvishoma zvekurwadziwa, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira maapplication kune chero chikuva. Dambudziko chete nderekuti iwe unozofanirwa kuunganidza uye kurongedza maapplication ako munzira mbiri dzakasiyana. Iwe unofanirwa kuvaka APK nyowani ine 64-bit vhezheni yemaapps ako.

HyperNext Android Musiki

Kana iwe uri mugadziri weamateur uchitsvaga kudzidza kugadzira iyo Android app, HyperNext Android Musiki chishandiso chakanakisa kutanga nacho. Yakagadzirirwa vanhu vasina ruzivo rwekugadzira, HyperNext's software yekugadzira dhizaini inoita kuti chero munhu agadzire maapplication eAroid achishandisa chinyorwa cheChirungu chakareruka. Iyo sisitimu ndeyemahara uye inoratidzira imwe chete dhizaini hwindo uye toolbar. Pane matatu modes: kusikwa, editing, uye kumhanya. HyperNext's software yekuvandudza dhizaini inonzwisisika kupfuura Eclipse programming mutauro uye inogona kushandiswa nevanotanga..

Ne Android, vagadziri vanogona kutora mukana weiyo yakaderera mutengo wekusimudzira uye kuwedzera yavo Return on Investment. Sezvo Android SDK iri nyore kuwanikwa, Vagadziri vanogona kuyedza zviri nyore maapplication avo pane akasiyana siyana Android zvishandiso. Uyezve, Vagadziri vanogona kukwidziridza magadzirirwo emidziyo kuwedzera mushandisi kubatikana uye kubatsirwa kune varidzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Android ive sarudzo yakanakisa yemabhizinesi. Nezvakanakira zvakawanda, iwe uchafara kuti wakasarudza kushanda neHyperNext Android Musiki.

Java

Kutanga kugadzira Android app, unofanira kutanga wasarudza zita repurojekiti yako uye marongerwo aunoda kushandisa. Zita rakakosha, sezvo zvichikubatsira kusiyanisa app yako kubva kune vamwe vari pamusika. Kazhinji, iwe uchashandisa yepamusoro-level domain (.com), zita rako reapp, uye kambani inotsanangura kana zita resangano. Unogonawo kushandisa “com” uye “chimwe chinhu” kana iwe usina domain kana zita rekambani. Pamusoro pe, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kwaunoda kuchengetedza mafaera eapp yako uye mutauro wekukodha wauchashandisa.

Nepo iwe ungave uchiyedzwa kuenda neyakasiyana programming mutauro, ipfungwa yakanaka kutanga nechimwe chinhu chaunoziva. Java isimba guru-chinangwa chekugadzirisa mutauro wakagadzirwa neSun Microsystems (iyo zvino yava yeOracle). Kunyangwe Java ine syntax yakafanana kuC ++ nemimwe mitauro yekuronga, haisi yepasi-yepamusoro purogiramu mutauro, uye iyo yakawanda yekodhi yakanyorwa nenzira yemakirasi uye zvinhu. Java ndeimwe yemitauro inonyanya kufarirwa pamusika, uye Android inovimba zvakanyanya pamaraibhurari eJava.

Material Design

Paunenge uchigadzira nharembozha, shandisa Google's Material Design nhungamiro. Iyi dhizaini maitiro yakavakirwa pamisimboti yeUUI edge, graphic boldness, uye mimvuri chaiyo. Kunze kwemitemo mitatu iyi, funga kuti application yacho inotaridzika sei pamidziyo yese. Semuyenzaniso, kana iwe uri kugadzira app yemutambo, ita shuwa kuti UI yemutambo ndeyechokwadi sezvinobvira. Zvadaro, shandisa mavara anoenderana nehukuru uye kugadzirisa kwescreen.

Material Dhizaini inopa vanogadzira rusununguko rwakawanda kana vachigadzira application. Kwete chete inopa vanogadzira kugona kugadzirisa application, inovabvumira kugadzira kukosha kwechiratidzo. Vagadziri vanogona kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa mavara uye nekuabatanidza mukushandisa, iyo inogona kutungamira kune yekugadzira mushandisi interface. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti chimiro uye basa zvose zvakakosha, uye kutevedzera zvinongedzo zveKugadzirwa Kwezvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako zvekugadzira pasina kukanganisa usability.

Chinangwa cheMaterial Design ndeyekutevedzera manzwire ezvinhu chaiwo. Zvinhu zvinotanga munzvimbo yazvo yekupedzisira nekukurumidza, asi kupedza nguva yakawanda pedyo nekwavari kuenda. Izvi zvinoderedza mhedzisiro yekufamba pane chiitiko chemushandisi. Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa iyi dhizaini inofanirwa kushandisa matekiniki akaita semutsara-kunze-nekukurumidza-mukati kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekufamba.. Nokutevera nhungamiro idzi, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira mapurogiramu ari nyore, intuitive, uye zvinooneka zvinoshamisa. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Material Design, tarisa chinyorwa chedu nezvazvo.

Java programming mutauro

Iwe unogona kuda kudzidza maitiro ekugadzira Android apps muJava kana uchangotanga. Zvisinei, Java handiyo yega mutauro waunofanira kuziva. Kune mimwe mitauro yakawanda yepurogiramu yaunogona kushandisa, zvakadai sePython. Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kune ese ari maviri, saka unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeupi waunoda kudzidza. Munyaya ino, tichaenda pamusoro peimwe mitauro inonyanya kufarirwa yekugadzira maapplication eAroid.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga ndechekuti Java iri nyore kwazvo kudzidza uye yakagadzirirwa vanotanga. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Zvikwata zvekuvandudza Android zvinowanzove nemapurogiramu matsva. Izvi zvinoreva mari shoma yekudzidzisa, uye timu yako inogona kuvimba nevasina ruzivo vanogadzira. Pakupedzisira, inzvimbo yekukunda-kukunda iwe nekambani yako! Ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa mutauro wakanakisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti app yako inoshanda nemazvo pamidziyo yeAroid.

Nzira yekuedza

Kuti ubudirire neako android app kuvandudza, unofanirwa kusarudza nzira dzekuyedza dzakakodzera. Kune marudzi akawanda ekuedza nzira. Mhando yekutanga inozivikanwa seyezviridzwa bvunzo uye inoshandiswa pakuyedza kodhi inotsamira pane Android chimiro. Iyi mhando yebvunzo haidi iyo UI, asi zvinoda mudziyo wenyama kana emulator. Nzira inotevera inozivikanwa sekunyomba MainLooper. Kamwe wasarudza pamusoro chipfuro mudziyo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pane nzira dzekuyedza.

Mayunitsi bvunzo ndiwo akareruka marudzi ekuyedza. Izvi zvinomhanya pamushini wekuvandudza kana server, uye idiki uye yakanangana nechikamu chimwe chekushandisa. Zverudzi urwu rwebvunzo, unofanira kushandisa Android simulator, zvakadai seRobolectric. Miedzo ine zviridzwa ichakubatsira iwe kutarisa kana iyo kodhi inoshanda nemazvo nechimiro chechimiro kana neSQLite dhatabhesi. Zvema UI bvunzo, unogona kumhanyisa bvunzo pane mhenyu mudziyo kana pane emulator.