Maitiro ekutanga Android App Development

Pane akati wandei akakosha kufunga kana zvasvika kune Android app Entwicklung: Kodhi yakachena, Zvishandiso zvisina bug, zvimiro zvemazuva ano, uye kuita mari. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora mapoinzi aya uye chinokubatsira iwe kusarudza chikuva chakakodzera. Inokurukurawo mamwe emhando yepamusoro maitiro uye maturusi aripo ekukubatsira iwe kugadzira makuru Android application. Paunenge wapedza, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo zvekutarisira kubva mukuita. Uye usanetseka, tichabata zvese zvakakosha, kubva kune zvakakosha kusvika kuhunyanzvi hwepamusoro.

Zvishandiso

Kuti ubudirire pa Android app development, unofanira kudzidza kushandisa maturusi chaiwo. Android yakavakirwa-mukati yekuvandudza kit chishandiso chikuru chekutanga nacho. Iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa sosi kodhi uye kugadzira hybrid mapuratifomu. Mamwe maturusi akakosha ekusimudzira Android app anosanganisira online coding nharaunda uye kodhi yekubatana maturusi. Git, chishandiso chakakurumbira online, inobata mamirioni emapurojekiti uye inoita kuti iwe ushande pane inodarika chirongwa chimwe kamwechete. Unogona kushandisa Git kunyora, edit, uye ongorora kodhi nevanopfuura mugadziri mumwe. Iyo inouya neyese-inosanganisirwa bhokisi rekushandisa rekutevera shanduko uye kuwiriranisa shanduro.

Iyo yakanakisa Android application yekuvandudza maturusi inofanirwa kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye chengetedzo. Mazuva ano, software mhando yakakosha zvakanyanya kumabhizinesi emazuva ano. Kuvaka Android app kunotanga nepfungwa. Kana pfungwa yacho yave pachena, dhizaini yakashata yemagadzirirwo eapp inodhirowewa. Iyi nzira inobva yashandiswa kugadzira interface yeapp. Kamwe dhizaini iyi yabvumidzwa, iyo code inoedzwa uye inonatswa. Pashure, yakavakirwa mune chaiyo-yehupenyu android app.

Iyo yakanakisa Android app yekuvandudza maturusi anogona kuita kuti maitiro ese ave nyore. Vanogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa, test, uye kuvaka maapplication pasina kushandisa midziyo yepanyama. Iyo AVD Maneja chishandiso, semuyenzaniso, inokutendera kuti uedze app yako pamidziyo yakasiyana siyana isina mudziyo wenyama. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo Unity 3D mutambo injini, iyo ine yakakura seti yezvinhu. Inokurudzirwa kune chero munhu anoshanda pane mobile application.

Iyo Android SDK inouya neyakasiyana siyana yezvishandiso zvekuvandudza nharembozha. Inosanganisira Activity Manager, iyo inodyidzana nezvose zviitiko pa Android. Inosanganisirawo Content Provider, iyo inoshanda semupi wedata kune mamwe makosi uye ari murevereri wezvikumbiro. Chimwe chishandiso chinobatsira chekusimudzira Android app ndeye Resource Manager, iyo inokubatsira kubata zviwanikwa zvekushandisa kwako. Ichi chishandiso zvakare chinokutendera kuti utore madhirowa makuru uye uchengetedze chiratidzo cheapp yako, kana mipmap.

Techniques

Kana iwe uri mutsva pakuvaka maapplication, unogona kuona kuti Android chikuva ndiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo yekutanga. Iyo Android platform inobata mugove mukuru wemusika uye ine mukana wekugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko edu ezuva nezuva. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza kugadzira maapplication eAroid, kubva kumitambo yakapusa kuenda kune yakaoma maapplication. Heano mamwe maitiro ekugadzira yako yekutanga Android app. Iwe unogona kuda kutanga nekuvaka mitambo yakapusa uye maapplication anotora mukana weiyo hardware yakavakirwa mumudziyo. Pakupedzisira, iwe ungada kuenderera kune zvakanyanya kuomarara coding.

Nepo Android ipuratifomu ine simba zvakanyanya, hazvisi nyore kugadzira sezvinoitwa nevamwe vanhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kune akati wandei akasiyana zvikamu kune Android app. Izvi zvikamu zvinosanganisira chiitiko uye chimiro che data. Chiitiko ichi chikamu cheapp chinopa mushandisi interface. Inogonawo kuva nemapoinzi akawanda ekupinda. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti ive scalable uye ienderane nemidziyo yakasiyana. Paunotanga kuvaka Android app, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyi dhizaini.

Chiitiko chikuru cheAroid app chinotangwa kana mushandisi achibaya chiratidzo cheapp. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kutungamirwa kubva kune chero nzvimbo. Chishandiso chinogona zvakare kushandisa WorkManager kuita mabasa ekumashure pasina UI. Iwe unofanirwa kunyora hypothesis yepurojekiti yako usati watanga chero nharembozha kuvandudza. Paunenge uine hypothesis, unogona kutanga kugadzira app yako. Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti iwe unogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakasiyana pamidziyo yakasiyana.

kuita mari

Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekuita mari paunenge uchigadzira Android app. Chekutanga, unogona kusarudza kuisa zviziviso muapp yako, izvo zvisinganyanyi kupindira pane zvimwe zviziviso. Chechipiri, unogona kusarudza kutumira zviziviso zveSMS kune vashandisi vako, iyo inogona kuwedzera kushamwaridzana kwevashandisi. Pakupedzisira, unogona kusarudza kurega vashandisi vachibhadhara kushambadzira kwako kana vakazviona zvichibatsira. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kune akati wandei matambudziko anogona kuitika neIn-App Purchases.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuita mari paapp yako kushandisa nzira dzinopfuura imwe. Kana imwe nzira ikakundikana, vamwe vangakundikanawo. 2D-mitambo, semuyenzaniso, ndiwo akanakisa mhando yemaapplication ekugadzira. Aya marudzi emapurogiramu ari nyore kugadzira, kutora mavhiki mashoma chete kuvaka, uye zvinoda mari shoma. Iwe unogona zvakare kutumira zano reapp nyowani uye tarisa mapeji eapp kuti uwane mienzaniso.

Kuita mari mumapurogiramu enhare kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa Patenschaftsmodell, kana “kubhadhara-kuhwina” model. Mumuenzaniso uyu, vashandisi vanogona kubhadhara kune ekutanga maficha akadai seakawanda mazinga kana munns. Zvisinei, ita chokwadi chekushandisa nzira iyi chete kana ichizovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Nekutsvaga mudiwa akakodzera, iwe unogona kuwedzera purofiti yako ne-mu-app kutenga. Nhanho yakakosha ndeyekutsvaga yakafanana mushandisi base uye yakakodzera mari modhi.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira ndeyekugadzira maapplication emafoni, sezvo Android ine chikamu chikuru chemusika cheese masisitimu anoshanda. Unogona kushandisa Android apps kusimudzira brand yako uye kutaurirana nevatengi vako. Mikana yacho inenge isingaperi, uye musika weAroid application wakakura. Kunyanya kushandiswa kweaya maapplication ndeye nharembozha dzakadai sema smartphones nematablet makomputa. Iwe unogona kunyange kugadzira application kune bhizinesi kuti urambe uchibatana nevatengi vayo.

bhizinesi modhi

Ndichiri kuongorora kugona kwekuvandudzwa kweApp Android, zvakakosha kuti uone rudzi rwemhando yebhizimisi. Context-sensitive services masevhisi anopihwa kune vatengi mumamiriro ezvinhu. Aya masevhisi anowanzo kugadzirirwa munhu kumushandisi. Uyezve, vanobatwa nezvinhu zvekunze, sekuchinja kwehunyanzvi uye kuchinja zvinodiwa nevatengi. Chikamu chinotevera chinotsanangura maitiro ekugadzira bhizinesi modhi yeAroid apps. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino ndechekukubatsira kuti unzwisise marudzi akasiyana emhando dzebhizinesi uye kuona kuti ndeipi inonyanya kushanda kune bhizinesi rako.

Kugadzira app mukati-mumba kunogona kutora nguva uye kungangoda zvekunze zviwanikwa. Zvakachipa zvakanyanya kuhaya timu yekunze, kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa nekuvaka yako timu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuratidza kubudirira kwekambani yako nyaya nekuhaya nyanzvi Android-mugadziri. Mugadziri akanaka achave neruzivo nemhando dzakawanda dzekushandisa uye kujairana neakasiyana tekinoroji stacks. Pamusoro pe, iye / iye anofanira kunge achikwanisa kugadzira mahybrid apps uye ekuzvarwa.

Nepo kuvandudza kweapp paAndroid iri bhizinesi rinoshanda kwazvo modhi, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka. Kunze kwekutevedzera GDPR, Vagadziri vanofanirwawo kufunga kuti vanochengetedza sei data remushandisi. Zvishandiso zvine zvakabatanidzwa uye maapuro asina kubatanidzwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvakaomesesa zviyero. Data encryption, SSL, uye mutemo wakasimba wepassword zvese zvakakosha. Chengetedzo inofanira kuvakwa muchigadzirwa mumatanho uye inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana, zvakadai semafaira, databases, kutaurirana, uye data portability.

Kana iwe uri kugadzira iOS app, unofanirwa kunyoresa app yako neApple app store. Iyi nzira inodhura zvishoma $99 USD pagore. Google, pane rimwe divi, anokumbira chete $25 USD kunyoresa app yako. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwebhizinesi rako modhi usati watanga ne Android app kuvandudza. Kana uchinge wanyoresa app yako nezvose, yave nguva yekuvandudza app yako.

Mutengo

Kana zvasvika kumitengo yekuvandudza kweApp Android, unogona kutarisira kushandisa chero kubva kumazana mashoma emaeuro kusvika makumi akati wandei ezviuru zveeuro. Zvisinei, mari yaunoshandisa ichaenderana nekuoma kweprojekti yako. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maapplication akaomarara anowanzoda mamwe akaomarara ekugadziridza mhinduro, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwemushandisi uye nekukurumidza kurodha nguva. Chinofadza ndechekuti timu yedu ine ruzivo nemabasa akadai, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yebasa uye mari yakabatana.

Imwe yemitengo mikuru inosanganisirwa nekuvandudzwa kweapp imari yekushambadzira. Sezvineiwo, pane nzira dzekudzikisa mari idzi nekushandisa zvidhinha zvekuvaka zvepurojekiti yako. Aya matombo ekuvaka anogona kukubatsira iwe kuvaka app inoshanda uye isingadhure. Mukuwedzera kune mari yezvivakwa zvekuvaka, iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kubhadhara kune yekuvandudza account, pamwe chete nemari yekushambadzira. Uyezve, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kuvandudza kweiyo app interface uye API kubatanidzwa, izvo zvinowedzera kumutengo wose.

Kana ukasarudza kushandisa wechitatu-bato developer, ita shuwa yekutarisa mareti eese ari maviri ekuronga uye kunyoresa. Mari yekubhadhara mugadziri weapp inowanzokwira zvakanyanya muGermany uye inosungirirwa zvakananga kumihoro yevagadziri vepurogiramu.. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukaronga kugadzira iyo app iwe pachako, iwe unozogona kuderedza mutengo weprojekiti yako nekuwanda 80 muzana! Iwe zvakare uchave nemukana wekuve nechikwata chidiki, izvo zvinoderedza mari yeprojekti yese.

Imwe nzira yekudzikisa pamitengo ndeyekuvaka maapplication maviri. Android ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvehardware, nepo iOS ine mashoma uye mashoma akaoma kunzwisisa. Nepo iyo yekupedzisira iri sarudzo iri nani kune yakaoma maapplication, zvakare inodhura kupfuura yekare. Saizvozvo, ungangoda kufunga nezve hybrid app. Hybrid apps inodhura-inoshanda pane yakaparadzana mawebhusaiti. Asi maapplication aya anozowanikwa mune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, akadai Android uye iOS.