Maitiro ekugadzira Android App

Paunenge uchifunga nezvekugadzira Android application, pane zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo. Kusiyana ne iOS, Android ine chikamu chikuru chemusika, uye Android programmers anodhura zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pe, Android inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inobvumira mamwe maitiro kupfuura iOS. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani kune vanogadzira vari kutsvaga kuvaka yavo inotevera hombe hit.

Java

Java ndiyo imwe yemitauro inonyanya kushandiswa pakuronga, uye isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekuvandudza app Android. Kuchinjika kwayo uye kuzvimiririra kunoita kuti ive imwe yemitauro yakanakisa yekuvaka nharembozha. Uyezve, mutauro wakagadzikana une nharaunda huru yevagadziri. Hunhu hwayo hwepamusoro hwekuenderana hunobatsira vanogadzira kugadzira maapplication anoshanda pamapuratifomu akawanda.

Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakawanda neJava, ungangoda kuchinjira kuKotlin yekuvandudza app Android. Yakagamuchirwa neGoogle uye ine nharaunda yakakura. Mutauro uyu wakanyanya kuenderana uye wakavimbika kupfuura mimwe mitauro yekuronga, uye inofambiswa ne Android Studio. Zviri nyore zvakare kuchengetedza kupfuura mimwe mitauro yakawanda yekuronga.

Musiyano uripo pakati peJava neKotlin uri mudambudziko remutauro. Kotlin inogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuita kuti mhando dzese dzive dzisina maturo nekukasira. Mutauro uyu unewo makoroni, rudzi rwe subroutine iyo inokutendera kuti umise uye utangezve kuuraya kodhi. Coroutines inoita kuti kodhi ive nyore kuverenga, uye vanoitawo kuti zvive nyore kutarisira mabasa anotora nguva refu.

Chinangwa-C

Kana zvasvika pakugadzira nharembozha dze Android, Objective-C mutauro une simba wekuvaka maapplication nemitambo. Mutauro wepurogiramu iyi ndeye superset yeC iyo inowedzera kugona-kwakatarisana nechinhu uye ine simba yekumhanyisa nguva. Inotora nhaka yezvakagadzirwa zveC, kusanganisira mhando dzechinyakare uye zvakasiyana, asi zvakare inowedzera syntax yekutsanangura makirasi uye chinhu chegirafu manejimendi. Pamusoro pe, iyo zvakare inoratidzira ine simba kutaipa uye inodzoreredza akawanda emabasa ayo kunguva yekumhanya.

Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti wotanga sei neObjective-C yeAroid app kuvandudza. Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinowanikwa online. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuisa iyo Android Development Zvishandiso. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira app yeAroid uye iOS. Zvisinei, unofanira kuziva kuisa nekuishandisa.

Paunenge uchifunga kuti ndeupi mutauro wekushandisa kune yako Android app yekuvandudza chirongwa, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mitauro miviri mikuru yekuronga ye Android ndeye Objective-C neJava. Kunyangwe mitauro miviri ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvose zvine simba uye zvinochinjika.

Swift

Maitiro ekugadzira Android app anogona kunge asina kunanga kumberi kana iwe usingazive kuronga. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzidza izvo zvekutanga kuverenga tutori nemabhuku. Uyezve, pane kudikanwa kuedza nemifungo mitsva. Nokuda kweizvi, iwe unofanirwa kunyora kodhi kune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda.

Swift mutauro wemazuva ano wekuronga wakagadzirwa neApple Inc. mu 2014. Iyo inosanganisa iri nyore coding mitemo uye yemazuva ano pfungwa dzeinformatics. Uyu mutauro wekuronga wakakodzera kune ese ari maviri iOS uye Android maapplication. Inobvumira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kuti vashandise zvese zviri zviviri Object-Oriented Programming uye Functional Programming. Inopawo rusununguko rwakawanda kune vanogadzira. Nepo pasina vazhinji vanogadzira Swift kunze uko, kudiwa kwevagadziri veapp vakadaro kwakakwira.

Kunze kwekuvandudzwa kwezvikumbiro zvekuzvarwa, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kushandisa yechitatu-bato maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinovagonesa kugadzira mhiri-platform maapplication.

Zvinangwa

Kuvandudzwa kweApp Android nezvinangwa kunobvumira vanogadzira kushandisa wechitatu-bato APIs mumaapp avo eAroid. Zvisinei, maAPI anofanira kutsigirwa uye akanyorwa zvakanaka kuti arege kushandiswa zvisina kunaka. Iyo Android Developer Blog yakanyora mamwe maitiro akanakisa ezvinangwa. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa maAPI asina kunyorwa nekuti anogona kutungamira kune asina kugadzikana maapplication.

Zvinangwa mameseji anotumirwa pakati pezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura pane Android mudziyo. Ivo vanotakura ruzivo kune sisitimu nezve chikamu chiri kuvhurwa uye kuti ndeipi data iyo chikamu chinofanira kugadzirisa. Iyo Android system inozoshandisa ruzivo urwu kutanga chiitiko chakakodzera. Chinangwa chechinangwa iglue inosungira pamwe chete zvimwe zvikamu uye inovabvumira kuti vataurirane.

Zvinangwa zvinokubatsirawo kutaurirana nemamwe maapplication. Vanoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja pakati pezviitwa uye kupa ruzivo kune vamwe. Ivo zvakare vanobvumira app yako kuvhura zviitiko zvitsva uye kutanga izvo zviripo. Semuyenzaniso, app yako inogona kutanga sevhisi nyowani uye kupfuudza mirairo kune mamwe maapplication, uye kutumira mameseji kune vanogamuchira kutepfenyura.

Vagadziri veApp Android vanogona kushandisa zvinangwa kusimudzira maapplication avo padanho reOS. Vagadziri vanogona zvakare kufumura maapplication avo’ chinangwa kune mamwe maAroid apps, kubvumira vashandisi kushandura pakati pezvikumbiro zvisina musono.

Kuchinjika semugadziri

Shanduko yekukurukurirana yakatanga nekutaura ndokuzoenderera mberi nekunyora. Mukudyidzana kwevanhu, tiri kugara tichigadzirisa maitiro edu uye nzira dzedu dzekutaura hadzina kusiyana. Isu tinotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvepanyama, kusanganisira tonality uye ndangariro dzekudyidzana kwakapfuura. Iko kugona kuchinjika kune aya masaini kwakakosha pakugadzira app inoyevedza kune vashandisi uye inoshanda kune bhizinesi.

Kuchinjika kwakakosha mune chero software chirongwa, uye kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako semugadziri weApp Android. Semuyenzaniso, nekudzidza kujairana nemamiriro akasiyana uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ako nenzira dzakasiyana, unogona kuita kuti mapurogiramu ako awedzere kubatsira kune vashandisi vako. Uyezve, iwe uchadzidza kushandisa akasiyana maturusi uye zviwanikwa kuita kuti maapplication ako awedzere kuchinjika.

Cross-platform programming

Cross-platform programming allows developers to use the same source codebase to develop apps for both iOS and Android platforms. This makes the process of updating and changing code easy and saves time for developers. Uyezve, developers can distribute updates to users on multiple platforms at one time. Although cross-platform programming can be tedious and time-consuming, it offers a number of benefits, including a lower cost and a more seamless user experience.

Another advantage of cross-platform programming is that it can create multiple versions of an app for different platforms. This is important when developing apps for two different operating systems. If a user uses a device that has a different user experience, they will not want to see a copy of the app on another device. Uyezve, there are differences between iOS and Android. Zvisinei, modern cross-platform development solutions take these differences into account.

Semuyenzaniso, a modern desktop application should be modular and flexible. It should also be configurable and offer APIs to external users. This allows for microservices to be included without having to change the core of the application.