Maitiro ekugadzira Android App

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kugadzira Android app, unogona kutanga nehurongwa husingadhuri. Mafuremu ane kodhi inoshandiswa mune mamwe maapplication uye anorega iwe kushandisa yakajairwa maitiro. Maawa ekuronga anodhura asi masisitimu anochengeta mutengo wakaderera. Pamusoro pe, vanoita kuti maitiro ekuedza awedzere kushanda.

Kotlin programming mutauro

Kotlin ndiyo inosarudzirwa mitauro yeGoogle yekugadzira maapplication eAroid. Mutauro une zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro peJava, kusanganisira kuva akachengeteka uye nyore kunzwisisa. Iyo ine zvakare inoshanda compiler, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kushoma kwekodha. Inokurumidza uye muchinjika-chikuva, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira Android application.

Kotlin inotsigira akawanda mapuratifomu uye inogona kushandiswa kune ese nharembozha uye desktop desktop. Chimiro chayo chinoshanduka chinobvumira vanogadzira kushandisa imwechete codebase pamapuratifomu akasiyana. Inobvumirawo vanogadzira kutora mukana weanowanikwa mushandisi interfaces uye plattform-chaiyo APIs. Zvisinei, mutauro unoda ruzivo rwekare uye ruzivo.

Kotlin inotsigira mabasa akakwirira kupfuura 0. Iyo zvakare yakakodzera kugadzira hybride apps. Iyi nzira inoderedza zvose nguva nesimba, uye inopa kuchinjika kwekugadzira app inoshandisa mapuratifomu maviri. Zvisinei, haisi nguva dzose yakanakisisa sarudzo. Nepo zvisiri kunetsa pane kugadzira zvemuno maapps, kuita kwemahybrid apps kwakadzikira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye kuita kunodiwa.

Kotlin yave imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mitauro yekugadzira Android application. Iine zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro peJava uye iri nyore kudzidza. Inoberekawo zvakanyanya. Ine nharaunda yakasimba.

Java programming mutauro

Kuronga neJava isarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira Android apps. Mutauro wakakurumbira uri nyore kudzidza uye kushandisa. Iyo zvakare muchinjika-chikuva, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezve kuita chero shanduko kune yako application yemapuratifomu akasiyana. Izvi zvinoita kuti Java ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga nekuti hauzodi kuhaya vanogadzira vane ruzivo kuti vagadzire app yako.

Java mutauro wemazuva ano wekuronga uye unosanganisira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva mukuvandudza software. Iyo yakaderera yeJava ndeyekuti hapana yakajairwa misa yekutsigisa yenharembozha. Imwe mutauro wepurogiramu yakakurumbira ndeyeKotlin, mutauro mutsva unogona kushandiswa kugadzira Android apps. Kotlin inoenderana neJava, asi uchiri mutauro mutsva uye unongova nenhamba yakaganhurirwa yemienzaniso nemanongedzero.

Kugadzira Android app uchishandisa Java, iwe uchada kudzidza izvo zvakakosha zve Android Studio, inova chishandiso chine simba chekuvandudza app. Ne software iyi, iwe unogona kudzidza nezve akasiyana hardware uye software zvikamu, zvakadai semasensor ekufamba, makamera, layout, uye annotated features. Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwako uye zvinangwa, Android Studio inogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira akawanda anobatsira maapplication kune yako Android-powered smartwatch.

Iwe zvakare uchada kudzidza Java. Java ndiyo hwaro hwe Android-Apps, uye isarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti Java ndiyo mutauro wakakodzera wepurojekiti yako, tanga nekutenga bhuku paJava uye Android programming environment. Iyo CHIP foramu inzvimbo huru, uye iwe unogona kuwana rubatsiro kubva kune vane ruzivo vanogadzira zvirongwa nekutumira mibvunzo uye kukumbira rubatsiro.

Yedza nharaunda muMicrosoft Cloud

Kuedza Android app chikamu chakakosha cheiyo Android app yekuvandudza maitiro. Kune akati wandei nzvimbo dzekuyedza dzakadai sekuita, security, uye localization. Pamusoro pe, bvunzo dzemayuniti dzinogona kushandiswa kuona kuti zvikamu zvega zvega muapp zviri kuita nemazvo. Vagadziri vanowanzoda kuburitsa maapuro avo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Pamusoro pekumhanya bvunzo zvirongwa, Vagadziri vanofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanoedza maapuro avo vachishandisa mudziyo wepanyama. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti emulator zvikanganiso zvinogona kusadudzira kune chaiyo-nyika kushandiswa. Pamusoro pe, emulators haigone kutevedzera marudzi ese ekudyidzana kwehardware. Naizvozvo, app testers vanofanirwa kuona kuti chii chiri kukonzera kukanganisa.

Nekupatsanurwa kwemafoni efoni uye software, kuyedza nharembozha kwakakosha pakuona kuenderana kwayo uye mhando. Mhando dzakasiyana uye Hardware zvinokanganisa kuita kwe mobile app. Semuyenzaniso, saizi yechidzitiro inosarudza kuti app ichaita sei. Nekuita bvunzo iyi, Vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti app ichamhanya nemazvo pane ese mudziyo.

Mutengo

Pane akati wandei zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo weiyo Android app yekuvandudza chirongwa. Kutanga kwazvose, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve ruzivo rwemugadziri weapp. Nyanzvi iyi inofanirwa kunge iine makore mashoma eruzivo. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga kuti mari inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, mutengo wedhizaini yeapp unogona kunge wakasiyana chaizvo neiyo yeapp iri nyore.

Chepiri, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza bhajeti yako. Kuvandudzwa kweApp kunogona kuve maitiro akareba, uye iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve ichi chokwadi kana uchisarudza mubatsiri wekuvandudza app. Paunenge watsanangura bhajeti yako, tanga kuongorora masangano akasiyana anoshanda mukugadzira maapplication. Tarisa ruzivo rwavo uye kuti mapurojekiti mangani avakapedza. Uyezve, tsvaga munhu anogona kugadzirisa app yako kana zvichidiwa.

Chetatu, funga kana iwe uchida zvemuno kana mahybrid apps. Native apps dzakagadzirirwa chaiyo yekushandisa system, uye dzinofanirwa kuchinjirwa kuti dzishande pane mamwe mapuratifomu. Ivo kazhinji vanodhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya iOS kana Android zvikumbiro. Zvisinei, app yemuno ichabatanidza zvese zvehardware mumudziyo. Vachange vasinawo miganhu yekuchengetedza, uye ichave nekwakawanda kugona kugadzira vashandisi vatsva.

Mutengo wekuvandudza app unogona kubva pamazana mashoma emaEuro kusvika makumi akati wandei ezviuru zveEuro. Mutengo unoenderana nekuoma kwechikumbiro, uye nguva yepurogiramu inoda kuigadzira. Mamwe maapplication akaoma anozoda mitsva yekugadzirisa mhinduro kuti zviite zvakanyanya kubatsira.

Nguva yekuvandudza

Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira kugadzira hybride maapplication eAroid. Ivo vanopa basa rakafanana remaapps emuno, asi zvinoda zviwanikwa zvishoma kuti zvikudziridze. Zvisinei, ivo zvakare vane yakaderera kuita uye data kubata masimba pane ekuzvarwa maapuro. Sarudzo pakati peiyo hybride uye yekuzvarwa Android budiriro inofanirwa kubva pane chaiwo maficha eapp yako.

Iyo yakabudirira yekuvandudza application maitiro inosanganisira akati wandei. Danho rekutanga rinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwepfungwa. Kamwe pfungwa yave kuumbwa, nhanho inotevera kunyora kodhi inodiwa. Vagadziri veApp vanofanirwa kufunga nezvese maficha eapp, kusanganisira kuti ichataridzika sei uye kuti ichaita sei. Pakupedzisira, iyo app ichapfuura nepa testphase, kwainozoongororwa kushanda kwayo.

Kugadziriswa kweapp kunogona kutora chero kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kushanu. Nguva yakatarwa inoenderana nekuoma kweprojekiti uye sisitimu yekushandisa. Mapurojekiti makuru anoda imwe nguva yekusimudzira, nepo zviduku zvinogona kupedzwa munguva shoma. Iyo nguva yakatarwa zvakare inoenderana nebasa reapp uye kuti mangani masisitimu ekushanda ayo anozonongedza. Kazhinji, hybrid app yekuvandudza inotora nguva shoma pane yemuno, asi pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.

Native apps, pane rimwe divi, dzakagadzirirwa kune Android inoshanda sisitimu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuita kwakanyanya. Vanoshandisa mutauro wechikuva, kunzwisisa hardware uye software, uye akanakira maapplication ane akaomarara mushandisi anotarisana.