Indlela yokuba yi-Android Entwickler

Njengomphuhlisi we-Android, uya kuba noxanduva lokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezicelo ze-Android. Indima ikwabandakanya ukudala imidlalo ephathwayo yeqonga le-Android. Ukwengeza, uyakuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa izicelo zoluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zoshishino, ezifana neenkonzo zenethiwekhi yoluntu, abathunywa, kunye nemidlalo yeselula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwabathengi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle. Android entwicklers baqeshwe ngamashishini amaninzi ukwenza izicelo mobile.

Inkcazo yomsebenzi womphuhlisi we-Android

Inkcazo yomsebenzi we-Android entwickler kufuneka ichaze izakhono zobugcisa umviwa afanele abe nazo ukuze aphumelele kweso sikhundla. Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo kunye neenzuzo zokujoyina inkampani ethile zingabandakanywa kwinkcazo yomsebenzi. Ukufumana eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo yomphuhlisi we-Android, khangela upwork.com. Uya kufumana uluhlu lwabaphuhlisi abakumgangatho ophezulu kwindawo yakho. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezakhono ezithile ezifunekayo ukuze ube ngumphuhlisi we-Android ngokukhangela kuluhlu.

Ngokufanelekileyo, uya kuba nesidanga se-bachelor kwisayensi yekhompyuter, ubunjineli besoftware, okanye imathematika. Inkcazo yomsebenzi wakho womphuhlisi we-Android kufuneka ikhankanye isoftware yakho yokwakha amava kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ze-Android kunye nezixhobo. Qinisekisa ukudwelisa amava akho omsebenzi wangaphambili kuphuhliso lwesoftware. Ukuba ubusenza isoftware iminyaka emininzi, kuya kufuneka ubhale inkcazo enyanzelisayo. Ukuba awunamava, inkcazo yomsebenzi womphuhlisi we-Android ayinaxabiso.

Iimfuno zokuba yi-Android entwickler

Ukuze ube yi-entwickler ye-Android, udinga ukuqonda okuqinileyo kolwimi lokuprograma lweJava kunye neSQL. Kuya kufuneka uqhelane nezixhobo zokucwangcisa ezidumileyo, kuquka Android Studio. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Android SDK, equka ikhowudi ebhalwe kwangaphambili. I-XML inceda ukuchaza idatha kwi-app. Zonke ezi zakhono ziyimfuneko ukuze uphumelele kulo mmandla. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngezi zakhono, jonga ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo.

Unokufunda ukusebenzisa i-IDE esemthethweni yophuhliso lwe-Android, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Android Studio. Le IDE isekwe kwi JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA software kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa uphuhliso lwe-Android. Usetyenziso lwe-Android lwenziwe ngeebhloko zokwakha ezidityaniswe ngokukhululekileyo. Ezi bloko zokwakha zichazwe kwifayile yesicelo. Nje ukuba ulufunde kakuhle ulwimi lweJava, ungaqala ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwakho lokuqala lwe-Android.

Uxanduva lwe-Android entwickler

Indima ye-Android entwickler ibandakanya uphuhliso kunye noyilo lwezicelo zeselula kwiinkqubo ze-Android. Esi sikhundla sifuna intsebenziswano ebanzi kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwintlangano. Uxanduva oluphambili lwe-Android entwickler lubandakanya ukuphendula imibuzo yobugcisa evela kubathengi, ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi phambi kokuba imveliso yokugqibela ikhutshwe, kunye nokwandisa isoftware yokusebenza. Ukongeza kwezi mfanelo zingentla, i-Android entwickler iya kuba noxanduva lomgangatho kunye nozinzo lwesicelo.

Njengomphuhlisi we-Android, uya kuba noxanduva lokuyila nokugcina ikhowudi yeJava ekumgangatho ophezulu. Uya kuba noxanduva lokusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela lobuchwephesha ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesicelo sakho. Olunye uxanduva lubandakanya ukuvavanya izicelo kunye nokuphinda ubhale ezikhoyo ukuba zineempazamo. Njengoko ufumana amava, uya kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuyila iiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokuguqulela iimfuno zeprojekthi kwizisombululo zesoftware esebenzayo.

I-entwickler ye-Android ephumelelayo iphuhlisa usetyenziso olusebenza kakhulu kuluhlu lwezixhobo ze-Android. Njengomphuhlisi we-Android, uya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqela ophuhliso lwemveliso ukulandela izikhokelo zoYilo lweMathiriyeli zikaGoogle. Uya kulindeleka ukuba ugcine isitayile sekhowudi eguquguqukayo kwaye imfutshane ngelixa ubandakanya itekhnoloji ephezulu. Uya kulindeleka kwakhona ukuba uphucule usetyenziso olukhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Umsebenzi ufuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuqwalasela iinkcukacha. Ukuba umgca omnye wekhowudi uchwethezwe kakubi, yonke inkqubo inokuba lilize. Abaphuhlisi be-Android basebenza kunye namasebe amaninzi kunye namaqela, kuquka uPhuhliso lweMveliso, Amava omsebenzisi, kunye nabanye, ukuchaza iimpawu ezintsha abasebenzisi abaza kuzifumana ziluncedo. Ufanele ube ngumdlali weqela onokusebenzisana kakuhle nabanye.

Amathuba omsebenzi we-Android entwickler

Ukuba unomdla wokuba ngumphuhlisi we-Android, kubalulekile ukuba namava eprogram. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nobuchule kwizixhobo ezidumileyo zophuhliso kunye neelwimi. Ukongeza, uya kufuna ukucinga okubalulekileyo kunye nezakhono zokudala, ngokunjalo nengqondo ecazululayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho izakhono onokuzisebenzisa ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wamaphupha njenge-Android entwickler. Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uphucula izakhono zakho ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha njengoko ezi zakhono zibalulekile kwelikhondo lomsebenzi.

Abaphuhlisi be-Android banokhetho oluninzi lomsebenzi. Iqonga yi-OS yasimahla kwaye evulekileyo enamandla ngaphezu 3 Iibhiliyoni zezixhobo ezihlakaniphile kwihlabathi jikelele. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umndilili we-Android umnini usebenzisa malunga nezicelo ezilishumi ngosuku. I-Google Play Store iyodwa inee-apps ezingaphezulu kwekhulu lamawaka. Maninzi amathuba okuba abaphuhlisi be-Android abanomdla. Inyaniso, iinkampani ezininzi zikhangela abaphuhlisi abanobuchule kumaqonga amaninzi.

Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi anengeniso kubaphuhlisi be-Android. Njengoko uphuhliso lwesicelo esiphathwayo luye lwaba yimfuneko kubantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yezicelo zeselula ikhule kakhulu. Usetyenziso lwe-Android lusetyenziselwa ukufikelela kumaqonga ahlukeneyo, kuquka inethiwekhi yoluntu, umdlalo, amajelo eendaba, urhwebo lwe-e, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ukuba unomdla wokuba yinxalenye yale nkqubo ikhawulezayo, ishishini elinomdla, akukho mfuneko yokujonga kwenye indawo. Kwaye ungakhathazeki malunga nokhuphiswano – Abaphuhlisi be-Android banokulindela ukwenza ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesithathu lezithuba ezitsha nge 2024.

Abaphuhlisi be-Android babhala ikhowudi yee-apps kwi-Android OS. Ukuze ube ngumphuhlisi we-Android, kufuneka wazi iJavaScript kunye neC/C++. Lo mmandla ufuna ingqwalasela enkulu kwiinkcukacha, kunye nomgca omnye ongachwethezwanga kakuhle ungenza inkqubo epheleleyo ingasebenziseki. Umphuhlisi we-Android usebenzisana namanye amasebe aquka uPhuhliso lweMveliso kunye namava oMsebenzisi. Bachaza iimpawu ezintsha eziya kuthi abasebenzisi bazifune kwaye basebenze namaqela amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ube ngumdlali weqela ukuze uphumelele.