Indlela yokuba yi-Android Programmierer

Ukuba unomdla wokuba yi-Android Programmierer, funda eli nqaku. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga nenkcazo yomsebenzi, iimfuno zemfundo, kunye nethemba lomsebenzi walo msebenzi. Iya kukubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokuphucula umsebenzi wakho. Nantsi eminye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo ebuzwa ngabantu abakulo msebenzi. Kwakhona, qwalasela umdla wakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba le yindlela efanelekileyo yomsebenzi wakho. Kwaye musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo, ngokunjalo!

Ingcaciso yomsebenzi

Inkcazo yomsebenzi omhle weprogram ye-Android kufuneka igxininise izakhono ezithile zobugcisa. Ukuba uqeshela umphuhlisi ophucukileyo we-Android, kufuneka ubhengeze ukuvula kwakho ngokukodwa kule niche. Musa ukuba generic – inokutsala abafaki zicelo abangenazo izakhono okanye ulwazi lweqonga oludingayo kulo msebenzi. Ukukunceda, sidwelise eminye imizekelo yeenkcazo ezilungileyo zomsebenzi zabaphuhlisi be-Android. Funda ngakumbi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho, uya kulindeleka ukuba wenze izinto ezintsha kwaye uqhutywe neziphumo. Umgqatswa ofanelekileyo uya kuba nomdla malunga nophuhliso lwesoftware, ekwaziyo ukuphumeza iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokusombulula iibugs. Ukwengeza, umviwa olungileyo uya kuba nezakhono ezibalaseleyo zonxibelelwano. Kufuneka babe neminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu yamava, babe nolwazi oluphangaleleyo lwe-Android Development ecosystem, kwaye uzikhuthaze kwaye uzihlalutye. Xa sele uqeshiwe, Uyakunikwa inkcazo yomsebenzi ehambelana nezakhono zakho kunye namava akho.

Olona xanduva lomdwelisi wenkqubo ye-Android kukuphuhlisa nokuvavanya ii-apps eziphathwayo eziya kusebenza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwi-Android. Uya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqela ophuhliso lwemveliso kwaye usebenzise izikhokelo zoYilo lweMathiriyeli zikaGoogle. Inkcazo yomsebenzi wakho kufuneka ibemfutshane kwaye kube lula ukuyifunda, ngelixa sikwajongana neenkxalabo zokuhambelana. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhowudi yakho ilula, bhetyebhetye, kwaye icocekile ukuyenza isebenze kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye neenguqulelo ezininzi. Kukwabalulekile ukubandakanya iinkcukacha malunga nemfundo yakho, isiqinisekiso, kunye namava.

Njengoko amava akho ekhula, uya kuba nako ukwenza imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi. Ukuba ukwinqanaba lokungena leprogram ye-Android, ungasebenza njengomvavanyi, ukubhala kwakhona ikhowudi ekhoyo okanye ukulungisa iziphene. Xa ungumdwelisi weprogram we-Android onamava, Uya kuba nakho ukukhokela zonke iinkqubo zophuhliso lwesoftware. Unokuba ngumphuhlisi osisigxina we-Android kwaye ube negalelo kuyilo lweeprojekthi ezintsha kwaye ujike iimfuno zeprojekthi zibe zizisombululo zesoftware..

Iziqinisekiso

Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi omtsha, usenokuba uyazibuza malunga iziqinisekiso umdwelisi Android. Ngelixa umsebenzi wahluka kakhulu kwaye ukhuphiswano luphezulu, kukho izakhono ezithile abaqeshi abaya kufuna ukuzibona kumfaki-sicelo. Eli nqaku lichaza ezinye zezona ziqinisekiso zibalulekileyo zomdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android, ukusuka kulwimi ukuya kwizixhobo. Amava omviwa nawo ayi-asethi. Kuya kufuneka wazi ezona lwimi zidumileyo zokucwangcisa kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngabaphuhlisi.

Kukho izidanga ze-bachelor kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye ezi zihlala zithatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba. Ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezikhawulezayo. Ngezidanga eziphambili, IiPhD kunye needigri zenkosi ziyafumaneka. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zineenkqubo ezibalaseleyo kuphuhliso lwe-Android, kuquka MIT, eStanford, UC Berkeley, eHarvard, kunye noCarnegie Mellon. Ungathatha kwakhona isatifikethi sobungcali ukubonisa abaqeshi ukuba unezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Ngelixa ufunda isidanga sakho, unokukhangela ama-internship kwishishini. Uqeqesho luya kukunika amava asebenzayo kunye noqeqesho.

Esinye isiqinisekiso esiphambili somdwelisi we-Android ngamava okusebenza kunye nekhowudi yomntu wesithathu. Kuba abaphuhlisi be-Android bahlala kufuneka basebenze nesoftware yomntu wesithathu, kufuneka bakwazi ukujongana nayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwengeza, kufuneka bayazi indlela yovavanyo lweyunithi, ikwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lweemodyuli. Iindlela zophuhliso lwesoftware ye-Agile zifuna abaphuhlisi ukuba bavavanye izicelo zabo kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso. Ezi zakhono zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-apps zisebenza kakuhle. Ekugqibeleni, Abaphuhlisi be-Android kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PSD kunye neefayile zomyili kwaye basebenze ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware.

Ukuba ngumdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android ophumeleleyo, kufuneka ube nesidanga se-BA kwinkalo enxulumeneyo kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezinamandla. Kuya kufuneka wazi RESTful APIs, Java, kunye noKotlin. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda kunye nokusebenza namalungu eqela kunye nobunkokeli. Ekugqibeleni, Kuya kufuneka uqhelane nemigaqo-nkqubo kaGoogle kunye nezikhokelo malunga nobumfihlo. Iziqinisekiso zomdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android zikhulu kwaye zahlukene.

Amathemba omsebenzi

Njengomdwelisi weprogram we-Android, amathuba akho omsebenzi akanamda! Njengomtsha, ungafumana kufutshane 4 LPA, kwaye umvuzo wakho uya kunyuka njengoko ufumana amava. Ukuba unomdla onomdla kuyilo lwe-UI, ungasebenzela umsebenzi kuphuhliso lwe-Android. Eyona nto ingcono, maninzi amathuba emisebenzi kushishino, kwakunye nemivuzo emihle neemeko zokusebenza. Funda ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeemfuno zomsebenzi kunye namathuba omsebenzi kubaphuhlisi be-Android!

Njengomdwelisi weprogram we-Android, uya kusebenza ekuqaleni, igxile kwi-UX kunye ne-UI. Kuya kufuneka ufunde yonke imigaqo ebalulekileyo yobunjineli besoftware kwaye ufunde iipateni zoyilo ezingqale kwi-Android, ngokunjalo nezinye izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Kuya kufuneka ufunde malunga nombhobho wokuhanjiswa kwesoftware kunye nenkqubo edibeneyo, kunye nokusebenzisana nabavavanyi, DevOps, kunye nabaxhasi.

Umdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android uya kuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweselula kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukugqama kwisihlwele, Kuya kufuneka uphuhlise ulwazi olomeleleyo lwamashishini athile. Ulwazi lwakho aluyi kwandisa nje amathuba okufumana umsebenzi, kodwa uya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukwahlula kwabanye abagqatswa. Kwaye ukuba uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ii -apps ngogxininiso olomeleleyo lweshishini, unokonwabela inzuzo enkulu.

Ngabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ukunxibelelana, ukwabelana, kunye nokuxhobisa, Imarike yezicelo eziphathwayo iyanda kakhulu. Ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo zeselula zeli qonga kuye kwacocwa ngakumbi kwaye kuzalisekisa ngakumbi. Ngaphezulu kwe-3k apps zikhutshwa kuGoogle Play Store yonke imihla, kwaye uya kuhlala unamathuba amaninzi omsebenzi. Ke athini amathemba omsebenzi womdwelisi weprogram we-android? Kuxhomekeke kwindlela ohamba ngayo ngokwakha izakhono zakho.

Imfundo

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumdwelisi we-Android, kufuneka uqale ngemfundo. Kukho inani lezifundo ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesakhono sakho kunye nenqanaba lesatifikethi osifunayo. Kukwakho nenani lezatifikethi ze-Android ezikhoyo, njengekaGoogle. Ukuze ube ngumdwelisi oqinisekisiweyo kaGoogle, kufuneka ube namava okuprograma. Njengokuba, ukuba unomdla wokuba ngumphuhlisi kaGoogle Android, kufuneka ufunde ulwimi lweprogram yeJava kunye nolwimi lweprogram yeKotlin.

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ukwenza ii-apps eziphathwayo, ungathatha izifundo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa le njongo. UbuNgcali beJava bukunceda ukuba ufunde ukusebenzisa iimpawu zenkqubo yeJava engundoqo kunye neepateni zesoftware ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso olunokugcinwa oluphathwayo. Olu qeqesho luya kukunika ukuqonda kweendlela ezisisiseko zeJava zokuzingisa kunye ne-I/O. I-Android SDK licandelo elibalulekileyo lokudala i-app yeselula eyimpumelelo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izifundo zigubungela inguqulelo yamva nje ye-Android SDK.

Inkcazo yomsebenzi womphuhlisi we-Android iyingqayizivele. Umsebenzi ufuna ulwazi lweelwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa. Java, C++, kunye neJavaScript ziinketho eziqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uqhelane namaxwebhu oyilo ahlukeneyo kwaye ukwazi ukuwaphumeza. Ngaphaya koko, Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuphuhlisa ukukhangela okusebenzayo kubasebenzisi ukuze bakwazi ukukhangela umxholo lula. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ucinge nzulu, ukucinga ngobuchule, kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya. Ngethamsanqa, ezi zakhono akukho nzima ukuphuhlisa, kwaye inokufunyanwa ngeenyanga nje ezintandathu.

Ukuze ube ngumdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android, ungaqala ngokufumana isidanga somdibaniso kwisayensi yekhompyuter. Unokufumana idigri yakho kwi-intanethi, kwaye ezinye iikholeji zobugcisa zibonelela ngezidanga ezikhawulezayo. Kukwakho iikhowuda zeenkampu zokuqalisa kunye nezifundo zokuzifundela ezinokuthi zikwenze uqalise kwindlela yakho yokuba ngumcwangcisi we-Android.. Kutyalo-mali oluncinci, unokufunda okuninzi malunga neziseko ze-Android SDK kunye nolwakhiwo lweprojekthi.

Iinketho zoqeqesho

Uqeqesho lophuhliso lwe-Android yindlela entle yokwandisa ukufikelela kwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kunye nokudibanisa iinkqubo zeshishini kwiiapps zakho. I-Android yindawo yomthombo ovulekileyo enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lokuhambelana kwesixhobo. Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi onemivuzo, uya kufumana iinketho ezininzi zoqeqesho. Olunye ukhetho yikhosi ekhokelwa ngumhlohli egubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiziseko zophuhliso lwe-Android ukuya kwindlela yokulawula idatha kunye nokwenza isoftware enengqondo.. Ukongeza koku, Uya kufumana ulwazi kunye namava ukwenza usetyenziso lwakho lweselula kwaye uphuhlise ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zoshishino.

Ukuze ube ngumdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android, Kuya kufuneka ube ne-BA kwindawo ehambelana nayo kwaye ube nezakhono ezomeleleyo zokusebenza njengeqela kunye nokunxibelelana. Uya kufuna ulwazi lweelwimi ezidumileyo zokucwangcisa kunye nezixhobo, ezifana Java kunye Kotlin. Uya kufuna kwakhona ingqondo yokuyila kunye nohlalutyo, kunye nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesakhelo se-Android kunye nesintaksi. Ukuqonda okusisiseko kwenkqubo yekhompyuter kuya kukunceda wenze uninzi loqeqesho lwakho.

Ungathatha ikhosi ye-intanethi ukuze ube ngumdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android. Kukho iikhosi ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikhoyo zophuhliso lwe-Android. Izifundo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokufumaneka e-Udemy, kunye nabahlohli abaninzi abaphezulu banikezela ngoqeqesho lwe-intanethi kweli qonga lidumileyo. Ukuba unomdla wokufumana izandla zakho kwizixhobo zophuhliso zamva nje, ungathatha ithuba le-Udemy ukuze ufunde kubahlohli abaphezulu. Unokujoyina ikhosi yobuchwephesha ukuphucula isakhono sakho kwindawo ethile yenkqubo.

Kungenjalo, ungathatha ikhosi yezandla ejolise ekufundiseni uphuhliso lwe-Android app. Ikhosi ye-Kotlin iya kukunceda uqalise kuphuhliso lwe-Android app ngokukwazisa kwiqonga lamva nje. Uya kuba nakho ukuthatha uviwo ukubonisa ulwazi lwakho lweqonga. ISatifikethi soPhuhlisi esiDibanisa ne-Android yindlela entle yokungqina izakhono zakho njengenkqubo ye-Android kwaye ufumane umsebenzi wakho wokuqala.!