Indlela yokuba yi-Android Programmierer

Ukuba unomdla wokuba ngumdwelisi weprogram we-Android, zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi. Into yokuqala kukufunda malunga nemeko yekhowudi esetyenziswa yi-Android, eyaziwa ngokuba yiDalvik. Le meko yenkqubo iyafana naleyo iC++ kunye nabadwelisi benkqubo beJava bayisebenzisa ukwenza isoftware yezixhobo eziphathwayo.

umphuhlisi

Ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumdwelisi weprogram we-Android, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzifundile. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuqhelana nemeko yenkqubo ye-Android (ebizwa ngokuba nguDalvik) kunye neKit yoPhuhliso lweNative (GDR). Kuya kufuneka ukhululeke ngeJava, C++.

I-Android Programmierer inokukunceda ujike imibono yakho ye-app ibe yinyani. Bayayazi indlela yokuphumeza izimvo zakho kwaye bakubonise ukuba zeziphi izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukuze zenzeke. Umdwelisi wenkqubo olungileyo we-Android yingcali enamava kakhulu onamava amaninzi ekudwelisweni kwe-app. Bayazi ukuba zeziphi iilwimi zokuprograma ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lwe-app osebenza kuyo. Nokuba ungumdwebi wenkqubo onamava okanye umqali opheleleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana i-Android Programmierer elungileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-apps ezifuna umdwelisi we-Android. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ngemidlalo, usetyenziso lunokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Zinokuqulunqwa ngendlela yokwazisa, yonwabise, kwaye uncede abantu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Banokunceda amashishini ahlawule ngakumbi ngeenkonzo zawo kuba enza lula inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kubathengi babo.

Esinye isakhono esibalulekileyo esinaso umdwelisi weprogram we-Android kukukwazi ukufunda izihloko ezitsha. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinolwazi kakhulu malunga nenani lezihloko ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Okukhona benamava ngakumbi, kokukhona baya kuphumelela ekusombululeni ingxaki. Ukuba unomdla wokuba yinkqubo ye-Android, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokufunda iziseko zokubhala izicelo ezilula onokuthi uziqhube kwi-emulator.

Njengomdwelisi weprogram we-Android, uya kusebenza ngeelwimi ezifana neJAVA, C++, kunye ne-PHP. Ezi lwimi zifuna ulwazi oluluqilima lwenkqubo ye-API, ulwakhiwo lwe-server-server, kunye nogcino-lwazi. Uya kufuna ulwazi lwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo Android, kunye nendlela nganye yazo isebenza ngayo.

imfundo

Unokuba nguMdwelisi we-Android ngeendlela ezintathu. Ekuqaleni, ungagqiba inkqubo yeenyanga ezintlanu ukuba ibhaso 30 ECTS amanqaku. KwiFH Karnten, uya kuqeqeshwa ngu mentorInnen abasebenza kwicandelo labucala kwaye sele ufakele ubuncinane app enye. Unokufumana amava athile njengomphuhlisi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo somsebenzi.

Indlela yesibini kukuya kwisikolo sokufundela umsebenzi okanye iprogram yokufunda umgama. Uya kufundiswa izakhono kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza usetyenziso. Umphuhlisi we-Android uya kufuna ulwazi olunzulu ngolwimi olusemthethweni lophuhliso lwe-Android, kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo iGoogle Play, iqonga lehlabathi logcino lwe-app enezikhokelo ezingqongqo.

Ukuba unomdla wokuphuhlisa usetyenziso, oku kunokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lomsebenzi. Nokuba ufuna ukwakha imidlalo, Sombulula iingxaki, okanye ukunxibelelana nje nabanye, kukho ezininzi izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu yonke imihla. Uya kuba nakho ukusebenzela inkampani okanye ube ngumphuhlisi ozimeleyo wosetyenziso.

Enye indlela yokuba ngumcwangcisi we-Android kukuzimanya noqeqesho lomsebenzi. Le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuqalisa ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo likhulayo. Uqeqeshelo-msebenzi luthatha iminyaka emithathu kwaye lubonwa njengoqeqesho oluthembekileyo. Inkqubo ye-dualen ifundisa ithiyori kunye nezakhono ezisebenzayo kwaye inokukhokelela kwikhondo eliyimpumelelo kweli candelo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba yi-Android Programmer, unamathuba amaninzi onokukhetha kuwo. Ungajoyina inkampani ebonelela ngokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi okanye uqeqesho kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ufumane umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Ezi nkampani zinokubonelela ngoqeqesho ngokusebenzisa i-arhente yengqesho.

Indawo yokusebenza

Ukusebenza njenge-Android Programmierer kufuna izakhono ezithile, kodwa kunye nobuchule obuninzi kunye nomdla. Lo msebenzi unomvuzo omkhulu, njengoko ufumana ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, ungasebenza usekhaya. Ukuba ujonge umsebenzi onzima kodwa owanelisayo, i Android Programmer umsebenzi inokuba lolona khetho lugqibeleleyo kuwe.

Njengomdwelisi weprogram we-Android, uya kuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweselula. Kuya kufuneka ube nomdla kwitekhnoloji, sebenza kakuhle kwintsebenziswano kwaye usebenze ngokuzimeleyo. Ukongeza, Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlalutya umsebenzi owenzayo kwaye ufunde iimanyuwali zobugcisa. Ekugqibeleni, ungasebenza kumashishini amaninzi. Ungaphinde ube ngumsebenzi osebenza ngokuzimeleyo – umsebenzi woMcwangcisi we-Android uvuleleke kwiintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zabantu.

Iqonga le-Android yenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokusebenza zeselula, kwaye ngokunjalo, Abadwelisi beenkqubo ze-Android bayafuneka. Uya kufunda ukusebenzisa indawo yophuhliso ye-Android, kunye nolwimi lweprogram yeKotlin. Uza kuboniswa kwakhona kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Java, HTML5, CSS3, JQueryMobile, kunye nePhoneGap.

Abaqeshi bawo onke amanqanaba badinga abaprogram be-Android. Njengoko isebe le-IT likhula ngokukhawuleza, abadwelisi bakwimfuno ephezulu. Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukufumana umsebenzi ohambelana nezakhono zakho kunye nobomi bakho. Abaqeshi bayanda bekhangela iinkampani ezibonelela ngebhalansi yobomi bomsebenzi njengoko abadwelisi benkqubo bahlala besebenza iiyure ezinde kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha.

NjengoMcwangcisi we-Android, uya kuba nenxaxheba ekudaleni nasekugcinweni kwesoftware yenkampani. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuyila isikrini esisisiseko sosetyenziso, ukwandisa ukusebenza, kunye nokongeza imisebenzi emitsha. Kusenokubandakanya ukuququzelela iiprojekthi kunye namaqela.

umsebenzi

Njengomdwelisi wenkqubo, uya kugxila ekudaleni izicelo ze-Android. Umsebenzi ufuna ukuba ulungelelaniswe kwaye ucwangcise umsebenzi wakho. Lo msebenzi unika umdla kwaye ubandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi. Kuya kufuneka ube namandla okunxibelelana nabathengi. Kuya kufuneka ube nobuchule ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wakho kunye nokujongana nemiceli mngeni.

Umdwelisi wenkqubo we-Android uBeruf lukhetho olukhulu lomsebenzi kwabo bathanda ukwakha nokugcina izicelo. Unokwenza ii -apps zosetyenziso lwabucala kunye norhwebo. Unokuziphuhlisa ukuba zithengise kwiivenkile zeapp. Unokufunda ukwenza ii-apps zakho okanye ukusebenzela inkampani eyaziwayo. Unokulandela isidanga kwiprogram ye-Android kwisikolo sokufundela umsebenzi okanye ukufunda umgama.

Ukuba unamabhongo kwaye uyawuthanda umsebenzi wakho, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuba ngumdwelisi we-Android. Zininzi iinkampani ezinkulu ezikhetha abasebenzi abanamava kodwa unokufumana umsebenzi njengomntu oqalayo ukuba unetalente eyaneleyo. Abaqeshi abaninzi baya kuhlawula ngaphezulu ukuba unesiqinisekiso esisemthethweni, kodwa usenokufumana umsebenzi oncomekayo ukuba unamabhongo.

Umsebenzi weprogram ye-Android unokhuphiswano kakhulu. Uya kufunwa ukuba ukwazi ukwenza ii -apps ezisebenzayo nezinomtsalane. Abasebenzisi be-Android abayithandi ukuba nee -apps ezifakwe kwi-iOS, ke kuya kufuneka uqonde idiosyncrasies ye-Android. Ukwengeza, Kuya kufuneka uqonde indlela abasebenzisi abohlukeneyo abajonga ngayo ii -apps ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukufumana ulungelelwano kunye nokuphikisana ngeempawu.

Imfundo yenkqubo ye-Android iqala kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Ikhosi idla ngokubonwa kwaye inika indibaniselwano elungileyo yethiyori kunye noqeqesho loqeqesho. Umdwelisi wenkqubo ophumeleleyo unokwenza izigidi ngokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android.

Ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kubadwelisi beenkqubo ze-Android

Ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi kwi-android app pro programmer, unokufunda izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi ukuze ube ngumdwelisi we-Android ophumeleleyo. Uqeqesho lujolise ekufumaneni izakhono zekhompyutha nezibalo, ukucinga okucwangcisiweyo, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano. Yenzelwe ukuhambelana nenkqubela phambili yokufunda kwakho kwaye ihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Uqeqesho lubandakanya ikhosi ye-intanethi apho uya kuphuhlisa ii-apps ezisekelwe kwi-Android kwi-Android Playstore. Uya kufundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa iJava kunye nezinye iilwimi zokuprograma, phuhlisa izicelo, ubadlise ubomi. Uya kufumana ukuqhelana nezihloko ezinzima ngakumbi njengokusetyenzwa ngasemva kunye ne-GPS ephathwayo.

Ukongeza ekufumaneni izakhono zobugcisa, abanqwenela abaphuhlisi be-app kufuneka kwakhona babe nolwazi olunzulu lweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo. Isoftware eqhuba ezi zixhobo ihlala ivela kwaye kufuneka uqhubeke nolu tshintsho ukwenza iiapps zakho zihambelane nazo.. Ukwengeza, kuya kufuneka uvavanye izicelo ezikhoyo kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi utshintsho ekufuneka lwenziwe.

Ixesha loqeqesho lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kwi-Android app programmers lithatha inyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu kwaye libandakanya ukusebenza kweqela. Esi sikhundla sifuna ukuqonda okubukhali kwexesha, ukuqhelana neelwimi zokucwangcisa, iinkqubo zolawulo lwedatha, ujongano lomsebenzisi, kunye noshishino. Ukuba ufuna ukuba yi-Android-App-Programmierer, kubalulekile ukufunda nzima. Ngemfundo elungileyo, unokuba usendleleni eya ekufumaneni umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu.

Abo banomdla kwimisebenzi yokudala baya kufumana le nxaxheba ukuba ifanelekile. Ifuna izakhono zokuyila, izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nabathengi, kunye nomdla oqinileyo wokufunda rhoqo.