Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuPhuhlisa i-Android App

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphuhlisa i-app ye-Android. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezendalo kunye nezicelo ezixubileyo. Usetyenziso lwemveli luyilelwe ngokukodwa iqonga le-Android lisebenzisa iJava. Usetyenziso lweHybrid lisebenzisa iSakhelo soMthombo oVulekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-Ionic. Zombini ezi ntlobo zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo. Usetyenziso lwemveli luthanda ukusabela ngakumbi kune-hybrid apps.

I-Kotlin lulwimi lwenkqubo yeqonga

I-Kotlin yinto entsha, Ulwimi lwenkqubo olunamandla oluvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ii-apps ze-Android ngokufanelekileyo kunangaphambili. Inoyilo lwepragnant olufuna ikhowudi encinci kuneJava kwaye idla izixhobo ezincinci kunezinye iilwimi. Ikwakhuselekile kuneJava, okuthetha ukuba ayithandeki kangako kwiingozi zekhompyuter kunye neempazamo zenkqubo. Ukongeza, ikhawuleza kakhulu kuneJava.

I-Kotlin yi-plattform-neutral, ulwimi lwenkqubo oluchwetheziweyo oluthe lwaziswa kuphuhliso lwe-Android kwi 2016. Ulwimi luyakwazi ukuziguqulela kwiJava, JavaScript, kunye nekhowudi yomatshini, ukuyenza ibe lulwimi oluguquguqukayo olunokuthi ludityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi banokubhala ii -apps kwi-Kotlin ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuphumeza ujongano, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo.

Ngokungafaniyo neJava, I-Kotlin ibeka uhlobo lwayo lwedatha emva kwegama le-variable. Ngenxa yale nto, inokuxhasa uhlobo lwentelekelelo. Ukwengeza, I-Kotlin ixhasa imisebenzi yomgangatho ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba owona msebenzi uphambili wosetyenziso lwakho unokushiyeka ukuba awufuni ukuguquguquka ukuqulatha into.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekusebenziseni i-Kotlin ukuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android kukudala iprojekthi. Kwisitudiyo se-Android, ungenza iprojekthi entsha ngeKotlin Multiplatform App template. Kungenjalo, Ungasebenzisa i-AppSupporter ukwenza iprojekthi ngeprojekthi yeKotlin eqwalaselwe kwangaphambili. Usetyenziso oluhlanganisiweyo luya kubekwa kwisisombululo sesebe le-AppSupporter.

IKotlin lulwimi lwenkqubo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa kwiiapps ezininzi. Iziqalo kunye neThamsanqa 500 Iinkampani ziyayamkela ukwenza amaqela abo avelise ngakumbi kwaye abhale usetyenziso olungcono. Ulwimi lwekhowudi lulula ukulusebenzisa kwaye lunoluntu olubanzi lwabaphuhlisi. Iyahambelana neJava, eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ii-apps zomthonyama zisebenza ngakumbi kunee-apps ezixutyiweyo kuba zinokusebenzisa iimpawu zenkqubo yokusebenza. Ii-apps zomthonyama zikhawuleza kwaye zinonxibelelwano olubonakalayo. Ii-apps zomthonyama zifuna ikhowudi encinci kwaye zinokuthunyelwa kumaqonga amaninzi.

Xamarin sesona sisombululo sokwakha usetyenziso olukumgangatho ophezulu we-Android

Xamarin sisikhokelo sophuhliso lweqonga esinceda ukuba ubhale ikhowudi yemveli kuzo zombini i-iOS kunye ne-Android. Inika iingenelo ezininzi njengokukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhowudi kwakhona, 100% Ukhuseleko lwe-API, kunye nokuhambelana kweqonga. Ngaphandle koko, I-Xamarin isekela uluhlu olubanzi lwezikhokelo kunye ne-APIs ongayisebenzisa ukwenza umgangatho we-Android app.

Xamarin yeyeMicrosoft, inkampani enamava eminyaka ekuphuhliseni izisombululo zesoftware. I-Xamarin SDK ikhululekile kwaye ivulekile umthombo. Inohlobo oluqinileyo lwenkqubo ekuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokulula kwaye inoluhlu oluqinileyo lokujonga uhlobo lwexesha.. Oku kubangela iimpazamo ezimbalwa kunye nezicelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

I-Xamarin isebenzisa isitakhi sobuchwepheshe esisodwa ukuphuhlisa i-iOS kunye ne-Android apps, ukunciphisa iindleko zobunjineli kunye nexesha ukuya kwimarike. Ikwalukhetho olulungileyo lwezisombululo zemobile yeshishini. Uninzi lweeprojekthi zisebenzisa i-UI eqhelekileyo, kunye nengqiqo yemveliso engundoqo inokwabelwana ngayo kuwo wonke amaqonga. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenza ngokwezifiso iqonga kuya kuthatha ipesenti ezintlanu ukuya kweshumi zexesha lakho lobunjineli.

Olunye uncedo lweXamarin kukuba ungasebenzisa iJavaScript ekhoyo okanye ulwazi lweCSS ukwakha ii -apps zemveli ze-Android. Le ndlela, ungabhala ikhowudi yakho kuwo omabini amaqonga, ngelixa usafumana ukusebenza okufana nemveli. Unokusebenzisa ilayibrari yeJavaScript kwiReact Native ukwenza usetyenziso lwemveli lwe-Android.

Uphuhliso lwesicelo sobungcali yinkqubo enzima. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba isebenziseke ngokulula, kodwa kufuneka ihambelane nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye idibanise ngokwayo kumhlaba wenkqubo. Mandulo, uphuhliso lwe-app yobuchwephesha lwalusekwe kuluvo lokuba i-app enye ingangena kwiqonga elinye, kodwa ngeXamarin, le mfuno isusiwe.

Xamarin ibonelela ngezixhobo zokucela iJavaScript, C, Injongo-C, kunye C++ amathala eencwadi. Ikwakwenza ukuba usebenzise kwakhona iilayibrari ezikhoyo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngeeprojekthi ezibophelelayo kunye ne-declarative syntax. izicelo zibhalwe kwi C#, eneempawu ezininzi zolwimi eziguqukayo njenge lambdas, udweliso lwenkqubo oluhambelanayo, kunye neegenerics.

Xamarin ikwakuvumela ukuba wakhe izicelo zakho usebenzisa C #, ukubenza banqamleze iqonga. I-Xamarin isebenzisa istaki setekhnoloji yeMicrosoft kwaye inoluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi. Ibonelela ngobume obudibeneyo bomphuhlisi kwaye ikunceda wenze usetyenziso lweselula olunqamlezileyo ngokulula.

Ii-apps zomthonyama zizicelo eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa kwi-Android zisebenzisa iJava

Native-Apps zizicelo eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa iqonga Android. Inani elikhulu leenkampani zisasebenzisa usetyenziso lwakudala oluphuhliswe ngabaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo. Ezi nkqubo zisenokungasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani zisenokungakwazi ukwenza utshintsho kwezi zicelo.

IiNative-Apps ziyilelwe iinkqubo ezithile zokusebenza kwaye zithengiswa kwiivenkile zeapp. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhululekile ukukhuphela kwaye bayahambelana ne-hardware. Ezi zicelo nazo zinenzuzo yokukwazi ukufikelela kwimithombo yenkqubo. IiNative-Apps lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso olusebenza kwizixhobo ezininzi.

Ngelixa izicelo ze-Android azifani, ziseluncedo kakhulu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iqonga le-Android lixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezihambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ezi zicelo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukwenza usetyenziso ngokwakho, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lwengcali. Umphuhlisi oyingcali unokukunceda ukuphuhlisa izicelo zakho kwaye uphephe iingxaki zokuchitha ixesha.

IiNative-Apps zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zezicelo ezisebenza kwi-Android. Le teknoloji ineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezicelo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu. Ukongeza kokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuphuhlisa, I-HTML5-apps ingasetyenziswa kumaqonga amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, abanalo inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwezicelo zomthonyama.

Ngelixa itekhnoloji entsha inokunceda ishishini lakho liphucuke, kusenokukhokelela kutshintsho lwentlangano. Imibutho emininzi igxile kwitekhnoloji xa kufuneka igxile kwiinkqubo kunye nabantu. Inokumisela umgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukuziphatha komntu. Iyakwazi ukuzenzela iinkqubo zoshishino kwaye izenze zisebenze ngakumbi.

Eyona ndlela ingcono yokubona ukuba isicelo somthonyama silungile kwiimfuno zakho kukuqwalasela iimpawu zayo kunye nokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zosetyenziso.. Ii-Native-Apps zisebenzisa izixhobo zefowuni ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba babonelele ngokusebenziseka okuphezulu. Basenokusebenzisa inkqubo yesaziso yesixhobo.

Ii-Native-Apps zihlala zintsonkothile kakhulu ukuphuhlisa kuneapps eziphuhliswe namanye amaqonga. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo yahlukile, bafuna umgangatho ophezulu wobuchule. Iingcali kufuneka zibe neminyaka emithathu ubuncinci’ amava kuphuhliso lweJava ukuze uphuhlise usetyenziso olulungileyo lwemveli.

Ionic sisikhokelo somthombo ovulekileyo wokuphuhlisa usetyenziso oluxubileyo

Ukuba ujonge uphuhliso lweqonga kunye nesisombululo sovavanyo, Ionic inokuba yeyakho. Isakhelo sakhiwe malunga ne-HTML5, AngularJS, SASS, kwaye iyahambelana neqonga lemveli le-Android kunye ne-iOS. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, uvavanyo, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.

Nangona iingenelo zayo, I-Ionic inezinye iingxaki. Ngelixa isakhelo sibhetyebhetye kakhulu, kufuneka ukuphephe ukuyisebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Sebenzisa kuphela izongezo ezongeza ixabiso kwiprojekthi yakho. Akufanele usebenzise ezininzi kakhulu – ngokwaneleyo ukwenza i-app yakho isebenze ngakumbi.

Izibonelelo zosetyenziso oluxubileyo ngaphezulu kwee-apps zemveli zininzi. Usetyenziso lweHybrid lunokusetyenziswa kumaqonga amaninzi, ngelixa ii-apps zomthonyama zivalelwe kwiindlela zokusebenza ezithile. Oku kubalulekile kwimidlalo, ezidinga ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezithile zezixhobo eziphathwayo, njengeenzwa zentshukumo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-Ionic sisikhokelo somthombo ovulekileyo, abaphuhlisi banokuyisebenzisa simahla. Isakhelo sibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo, kuquka ithala leencwadi elikhulu kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ikwalula uphuhliso ngokusebenzisa iilwimi eziqhelekileyo. Ikwanciphisa iindleko zophuhliso lwe-app.

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngezicelo zomthonyama kukuba kufuneka babe neziseko zekhowudi ezahlukeneyo. Xa upapasha umsebenzi ofanayo kumaqonga amaninzi, kufuneka udale iziseko zekhowudi ezahlukeneyo kwiqonga ngalinye. Oku kunokutya ixesha elininzi, kwaye ifuna abaphuhlisi abaninzi. Isenokukhokelela kwinkqubo yohlaziyo olucothayo. Ii-apps zomthonyama zikwafuna amaqela ahlukeneyo ophuhliso kunye nemijikelo eyahlukeneyo yokupapasha.

Ii-apps zeHybrid ziyindlela entle yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso oluxubileyo kwaye zinokugcina iiyure zomsebenzi zabaphuhlisi. Ngelixa ii-apps ezixutyiweyo ziluncedo ngakumbi kwaye ziguquguquka, bajongana nemiqobo efanayo njengee-apps zomthonyama. Usetyenziso lweHybrid lunokuba nemiba yokusebenza, kwaye abanye abasebenzisi banokukhalaza malunga neempawu ezithile.

Enye inzuzo yee -apps ezixubileyo kukuba zinokuqhutywa ngaphandle kweintanethi nakwi-intanethi. Ii-apps zomthonyama zifuna iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo kwaye azihambelani nawo onke amaqonga eefowuni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii -apps ezixutyiweyo zakhiwe kubuchwephesha bewebhu kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuso nasiphi na isikhangeli. Ukusebenza kwezi apps zixutyiweyo kuyafana naleyo yosetyenziso lwemveli, kodwa azikho nzulu ngokomzobo. Nje ngeziphumo, ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nembonakalo engahambelaniyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi.