Ukukhetha Ithuluzi Elilungile Lohlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Android Entwicklung

Uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwe-Kotlin noma ubuchwepheshe be-React Native. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa uhlaka olufana ne-Qt noma Ubumbano. Lawa mathuluzi akusiza ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi. Ngenkathi ukhetha ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza, khumbula ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uzoncika ohlotsheni lwesistimu yokusebenza esebenza kulo.

Sabela uMdabu

I-React Native iwuhlaka lokuhlela lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Isekelwe ezimisweni ezifanayo njenge-HTML ne-CSS, kodwa esikhundleni sokwakha yonke i-UI kusukela ekuqaleni, ihlanganisa isihlahla sokubuka nokubuka kwe-Android UI. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhulokhi yekhodi enikeza umsebenzisi imiyalelo akufanele iphinde ibhalwe kabusha.

I-React Native itholakala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziningi, kuhlanganise iOS kanye Android. Lokhu kwenza inqubo yokwakha izinguqulo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo lube lula, ukonga kakhudlwana, futhi kunikeza onjiniyela ukufinyelela kuzithameli ezibanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-React Native kuphinde kusho ukuthi onjiniyela bangakha uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa olusebenza kuzo zombili izinkundla. I-codebase ingavunyelaniswa kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, futhi kulula ukubuyekeza nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kobunzima.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, I-React Native ayisona isixazululo esifanelekile sazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludinga ingqondo yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi, cishe uzodinga ukusebenzisa ikhodi yomdabu. I-React Native yakhelwe ukuphatha izindawo zesikhathi, imali, kanye nemithetho yefomethi yedethi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abathuthukisi basebenzise. I-interface yayo ihlanzekile futhi inembile, nge-animations ephelele.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-React Native ukuthi ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise i-codebase efanayo kuzo zonke izinkundla eziningi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zentuthuko ngesigamu. Ungasebenzisa ngisho i-codebase efanayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula futhi ugcine zombili izinkundla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu konga isikhathi nemali, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi.

Kotlin

U-Peter Sommerhoff unikeza umhlahlandlela ojulile ngolimi lwesi-Kotlin ngokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Kubandakanya ukufakwa kuhlu kwamakhodi okuningi kunezinye izincwadi, futhi iqondise umfundi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ze-Android. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa nenani elikhulu lokuzivocavoca. Iphinde inikeze isisetshenziswa esihle sokuqalisa nge-Kotlin.

I-Kotlin iwulimi lokuhlela lwe-Android olwaqala ukukhishwa ngalo 2016. Yathuthukiswa ngabakwaJetBrains futhi yaqala ukukhishwa endaweni yesikhulumi 2016. Ulimi luzuza ukuduma phakathi konjiniyela ngoba ludinga imigqa embalwa yekhodi ye-boilerplate, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela nokuhlola. Iphinde ikhiqize izimbungulu ezincane nokuphahlazeka, futhi inekhodi emfushane kakhulu kune-Java.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-LLMV obusetshenziswa yi-Kotlin buvumela izakhiwo eziningi ze-CPU, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzosebenza kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Ngalolu hlobo lwentuthuko, ungagcina isikhathi nomzamo ngokusebenzisa i-IDE eyodwa ukuthuthukisa izinkundla ezahlukene. Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Kotlin ye-Android ukuthi itholakala kokubili i-Android ne-iOS. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nesisekelo sekhodi esifanayo kuzo zonke izinkundla.

Ulimi luyaguquleka ne-Java, futhi kulula ukuyifunda nokusebenzisa. It supports cross-platform development, and there is an increasing community around Kotlin in the world.

Qt

Android has established itself as a leading rich application development platform. Qt has responded to this growth by introducing two new tools: Qt Quick and Qt Mobility. This article will examine how these tools can be used in developing Android apps. Read on to learn more about Qt for Android and how it compares to Android.

Qt for Android supports Android versions 4.1 nangaphezulu. That means you won’t need to learn Java to use the software. The Android NDK is already compatible with C++. Ngenxa yalokho, your Qt apps will run on millions of Android devices. This makes it a viable option for Android app development.

Qt is a mature framework that has a rich history. Isitayela sayo sokubhala amakhodi sivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe i-UI ekhangayo. Yize i-Qt ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinkundla zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, inikeza isethi eqinile yamathuluzi ukusheshisa inqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwe-Qt Quick Test, okukuvumela ukuthi ubhale imisebenzi ye-JavaScript ukuze uhlole izici ze-UI. Uhlaka lungakwazi futhi ukulingisa igundane, ikhibhodi, kanye nemicimbi yokuthinta.

I-Qt futhi isekela i-WebAssembly. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana isekela inkundla. Nokho, uma wenza isicelo se-CRUD, ungcono usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu obujwayelekile. Abahleli bezithombe bayisibonelo esihle salokhu.

Ubunye

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-Unity ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Okokuqala, udinga ilayisense ye-Unity Plus noma i-Pro. Olandelayo, you need to check in your Unity project to a Git-based version control system. You can do this by signing up for a Codemagic account, connecting with your Git provider, and giving Codemagic permission to access your repository.

Unity is one of the leading game engines, and it is used for many different types of apps. You can create mobile games, desktop apps, and even console games. It has been a top choice for game developers for a few years, and the community and documentation have grown substantially since its release. It also has an extensive asset store with virtually every element needed for creating a game.

When you use Unity for Android app development, you must enable USB debugging. To enable this, go to Settings > About Device > USB debugging. Tap on “Build number” seven times. Lokhu kufanele kuvule ithebhu Yezinketho Zonjiniyela. Hlola “USB debugging” ibhokisi lokuhlola. Ngemva kwalokhu, ungaqala ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ku-Unity.

I-Unity iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkundla ehlukahlukene elivumela onjiniyela bakhele kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, iOS, kanye nezinkundla zeWindows. Ukuze ukwazi ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkundla ngayinye, uzodinga ukushintsha ikhodi ngokufanele. I-Xamarin enye ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-cross-platform, kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.

Ionic

Uma ufuna ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Android, I-Ionic iyisinqumo esihle. Imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, futhi ine-UI esebenziseka kalula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cross-platform. Ama-plugin awo akunikeza ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni komdabu. Ungasebenzisa ama-plugin enziwe ngaphambilini noma udale awakho.

I-Ionic ingumthombo ovulekile futhi itholakala kabanzi. Iphinde ibe nabatshalizimali abazimisele, kuhlanganise General Catalyst, umtshali-zimali ofanayo no-Stripe no-Airbnb. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kabanzi, I-Ionic ayinayo inkinga yokuhlala intanta. I-Ionic igcwele izici namaphakheji athuthukiswe onjiniyela.

Ibuye ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ingasebenza ku-Android, iOS, kanye neWindows, futhi inikeza okuningi kokusebenziseka kalula kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Nokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ionic zingahamba kancane kunezomdabu. Ukusebenza okumaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ionic kumayelana 60% inensa kunomdabu.

Uhlaka luwumthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu konjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ivumela abathuthukisi bewebhu ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula besebenzisa isisekelo sekhodi esifanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Ionic ziphansi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuyisebenzisela ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluxubile olufanele izinkundla eziningi.

Ionic for Android app development is one of the best options for developers seeking to build mobile apps. The platform provides a lot of flexibility and customization, and it supports HTML, CSS, Javascript, and Typescript. Ionic also offers a command-line interface that allows you to create cross-platform apps. It also offers a large community of developers.

Qt for Android

If you want to create apps for Android devices, consider using Qt for your app development. This cross-platform framework makes it easy to create beautiful and robust apps. The Qt Creator IDE includes instructions and examples for developing simple applications. This open-source application development framework is a popular choice for mobile developers.

The Qt framework offers a highly productive development environment, with a powerful IDE. Nakuba uhlaka lwe-Qt ekuqaleni lwaluhloselwe ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sedeskithophu, isiyatholakala kumadivayisi e-Android. Ngenxa yalokho, izicelo zakho ze-Qt zizoba yinkundla ehlukene, ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze kumadivayisi ane-Symbian, Izimo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-MeeGo.

Uma ufuna ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, I-Qt ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu. Lolu hlaka lungaguqula ngokushesha futhi kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-C++ zibe yi-Android ngomzamo omncane. Ingakwazi futhi ukwakha ama-UI esikrini sokuthinta anenkumbulo encane yokusebenzisa amandla. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-Qt ye-Android, kufanelekile ukufunda iphepha elimhlophe lika-Witekio.

I-Qt iyinketho enhle yonjiniyela beselula abafuna ukuthuthukisa abacebile, izicelo ezinhle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Qt idinga i-Java ukuthi isebenze kumadivayisi e-Android. Uma usaqala, I-Qt ingase ingabi eyakho. Kodwa kulabo abafuna ocebile, I-UI ethembekile yezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-Android, I-Qt ingaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.