Ungaba kanjani i-Android Entwickler

Uma ucabangela umsebenzi njenge-entwickler ye-Android, udinga ukuqaphela izidingo zakho kanye nezimbangi zakho. Njengonjiniyela we-android, uzoba umthuthukisi wesoftware onesizinda ku-informatics, ulwazi lwezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa, kanye nezimfuneko zohlelo lokusebenza. Izinkampani eziningi ziqashela lesi sikhundla, ngakho-ke kufanele ube neziqu noma ube neziqu ezilinganayo. Labo abanolwazi kumamodeli okuthuthukiswa okushesha kakhulu bayakhethwa.

Iba i-Android entwickler

Uma ungathanda ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, ungafunda mayelana nezisekelo ze-Android SDK ne-Android Studio. I-SDK wuhlelo olusetshenziswa ukubhala ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza, kuyilapho i-Android Studio kulapho uzobhala khona ikhodi. Lezi zinhlelo ziqukethe amakhodi abhalwe ngaphambilini akusiza ukuthi ubhale izinhlelo zokusebenza. Futhi, uzodinga ukufunda nge-SQL, esiza ukuhlela imininingo egciniwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza. I-XML iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuchaza idatha kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufunda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Android ukuqala ngephrojekthi yengane futhi kancane kancane usebenzele kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokufunda izisekelo, uzozithola usuthuthukisa iphothifoliyo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhwalithi ephezulu ongazithengisa kwabanye onjiniyela. Ukusebenzisa okokufundisa nezinsiza zamahhala eziku-inthanethi zingakusiza ufunde izisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android. Kukhona nomphakathi ozokweseka ukufunda kwakho futhi ukweseke endleleni.

Uma uzimisele ngokufunda izisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android, kufanele ucabange ukujoyina amazinga onjiniyela be-Android. Laba bathuthukisi bazodinga ukuqonda i-API ye-Android, thuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile, bese ubhala ikhodi ukuze usebenzise isofthiwe. Uma usudale uhlelo lokusebenza, ungabese usabalalisa kumakhasimende ngezimakethe ezisemthethweni ze-Android namawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Emakethe ye-Android, uzodinga ukukhokha imali yobulungu. Nakuba izindinganiso ze-Google zilula, uzoba nesikhathi esilula sokwenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusatshalaliswe.

Izimbangi

I-Google isanda kumemezela ukuthi abawine be-Android Developer Challenge 2 umncintiswano usumenyezelwe. Inselele yakhelwe ukukhuthaza abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android futhi banikeze imiklomelo yemali ngezingcono kakhulu. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwinile zifaka i-SweetDreams, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balale ngenkathi bethumela izingcingo ngemuva kwesikhathi kuvoyisimeyili. Omunye ophumelele inselelo umdlalo othi What the Doodle!?, inguqulo ye-inthanethi yabadlali abaningi ye-Pictionary. Abanye abanye, njenge-WaveSecure, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphepha leselula elingenza isipele idatha, vala amafoni, futhi usule idatha ukude.

Inselele Yonjiniyela we-Android ifaka izigaba eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo, kuhlanganise nemfundo, izingosi zokuxhumana, abezindaba, kanye nemidlalo. Umncintiswano wokuqala wawukhona 50 abaphumelele. Abayishumi kubo bathole imiklomelo yendawo yesibili $100,000 I-USD ngayinye, ngenkathi phezulu 10 iwinile $275,000 I-USD ngayinye. Abawinile abazange bathole ukukleliswa emncintiswaneni. Imali yomklomelo inikezwa ngokuhambisana nenani lamavoti atholwe umqhudelani ngamunye. Nokho, imali yomklomelo iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesigaba.

Izimfuneko

Ukuze ube i-Android entwickler, kufanele ube namakhono alandelayo. Kufanele wazi kahle izilimi zokuhlela ezidumile kanye namathuluzi okuthuthukisa. Kufanele futhi ube nolwazi oluthile lwe-SQL ne-XML. Umqondo omuhle wokuhlaziya uyadingeka. Kufanele futhi ube neso elibukhali lemininingwane futhi ukwazi ukucabanga ngokujulile nangobuciko. Umthuthukisi omuhle kufanele futhi akwazi ukuhlaziya izinkinga futhi asebenzise izixazululo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Umholo

ENdiya, umholo omaphakathi Wonjiniyela we-Android cishe u-Rs 4.0 Lakhs ngonyaka. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-ZipRecruiter, Onjiniyela be-Android benza kufikela ku-$195K ngonyaka, kuye ngezinga labo lesipiliyoni. E-US, amaholo onjiniyela omkhulu we-Android angasukela ku-$129K ukuya ku-$195K, kuyilapho iholo elimaphakathi likanjiniyela we-Android osemncane likhona $45000. Uma usanda kuthola iziqu ekolishi ufuna umsebenzi omusha, leli holo kungenzeka libe ngaphansi.

Iholo likanjiniyela we-Android lingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indawo kanye nemfundo. Izinkampani zivame ukuqasha abantu abazi i-Android ne-Java, kodwa ungahle ungabi nakho nge-Android SDK. Ngakho, uma usanda kuthola iziqu, kungase kudingeke ukuba uzimele njengendlela yokuthola ulwazi futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha i-Search Engine Optimization ukuze ukhuphule inani lomkhiqizo wenkampani yakho futhi uthuthukise ukubonakala kwayo emakethe.