Ungaba kanjani uMhleli we-Android

Uma ungathanda ukuba umhleli wezinhlelo ze-Android, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi. Into yokuqala ukufunda ngendawo yokubhala ikhodi esetshenziswa i-Android, eyaziwa ngokuthi iDalvik. Le ndawo yokuhlela ifana naleyo esetshenziswa abahleli bezinhlelo ze-C++ ne-Java ukuze benze isofthiwe yamadivayisi eselula.

unjiniyela

Uma ucabanga ukuba wuhlelo lwe-Android, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzifunde. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukujwayelana nemvelo yokuhlela ye-Android (ebizwa ngokuthi uDalvik) kanye Nekhithi Yokuthuthukiswa Komdabu (I-GDR). Kufanele futhi ukhululeke nge-Java, C++.

I-Android Programmierer ingakusiza ukuthi uguqule imibono yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ibe ngokoqobo. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa imibono yakho futhi bakubonise ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ukuze kwenzeke. Umhleli omuhle we-Android uchwepheshe onolwazi oluningi onokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ekuhleleni uhlelo lokusebenza. Bayazi ukuthi yiziphi izilimi zokuhlela ezifanele uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza osebenza kulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumhleli wezinhlelo onolwazi noma usaqala ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthola i-Android Programmierer enhle.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umklami we-Android. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi becabanga ngemidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Zingaklanywa ukwazisa, jabulisa, futhi usize abantu ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi futhi ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhokhise imali eyengeziwe ngamasevisi awo ngoba enza kube lula inqubo yokusebenzisa kumakhasimende awo.

Elinye ikhono elibalulekile umhleli we-Android analo yikhono lokufunda izihloko ezintsha. Ziyakwazi ukushintshashintsha ngokwedlulele futhi zinolwazi kakhulu mayelana nenani lezihloko ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Isipiliyoni esiningi abanaso, maningi amathuba okuthi bazophumelela ekuxazululeni inkinga. Uma ungathanda ukuba wuhlelo lwe-Android, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula ongazisebenzisa ku-emulator.

Njengomhleli we-Android, uzosebenza ngezilimi ezifana ne-JAVA, C++, kanye ne-PHP. Lezi zilimi zidinga ulwazi oluqinile lohlelo lwe-API, i-client-server architecture, kanye nesizindalwazi. Uzodinga futhi ulwazi lwesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi we-Android, nokuthi ngamunye wabo usebenza kanjani.

imfundo

Ungaba uMhleli we-Android ngezindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, ungaqedela uhlelo lwezinyanga ezinhlanu oluklomelisa 30 ECTS amaphuzu. Ku-FH Karnten, uzoqeqeshwa ngu-mentorInnen osebenza emkhakheni ozimele futhi asebefake okungenani uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Ungathola nolwazi oluthile njengonjiniyela ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo somsebenzi.

Indlela yesibili ukuya esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi noma ohlelweni lokufunda ibanga. Uzofundiswa amakhono namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze udale izinhlelo zokusebenza. Unjiniyela we-Android uzodinga ulwazi olujulile lolimi olusemthethweni lokuthuthukisa i-Android, kanye nokuqonda okuphelele kwe-Google Play, inkundla yomlando wohlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wonke enemihlahlandlela eqinile.

Uma unothando lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, lokhu kungaba ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwe-career. Ukuthi ufuna ukwakha imidlalo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma bamane baxhumane nabanye, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene abantu abazisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Uzokwazi futhi ukusebenzela inkampani noma ube umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza ozimele.

Enye indlela yokuba umhleli we-Android ukujoyina ukuqeqeshwa. Lena indlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola isiqalo esihle emsebenzini kulo mkhakha okhulayo. I-apprenticeship ithatha iminyaka emithathu futhi ihlonishwa njengokufundela umsebenzi ohloniphekile. Uhlelo lwe-dualen lufundisa ithiyori namakhono asebenzayo futhi lungaholela emsebenzini ophumelelayo kulo mkhakha.

Uma ufuna ukuba uMhleli we-Android, unamathuba amaningi ongakhetha kuwo. Ungajoyina inkampani ehlinzeka ngokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi noma ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi, futhi uthole umsebenzi ngokushesha. Lezi zinkampani zingaphinde zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa ngokusebenzisa i-ejensi yokuqashwa.

Indawo yokusebenza

Ukusebenza njengoMhleli Wohlelo lwe-Android kudinga amakhono athile, kodwa futhi eziningi zokusungula kanye nomdlandla. Lo msebenzi uzuzisa kakhulu, njengoba uqala ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi nemisebenzi eminingi ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenza usekhaya. Uma ufuna umsebenzi oyinselele kodwa owanelisayo, umsebenzi we-Android Programmer ungaba inketho ephelele kuwe.

Njengomhleli we-Android, uzoba ophethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Uzodinga ukuba nothando lobuchwepheshe, sebenza kahle ngokubambisana futhi usebenze ngokuzimela. Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukwazi ukuhlaziya umsebenzi owenzayo futhi ufunde amamanuwali obuchwepheshe. Ekugcineni, ungasebenza ezimbonini eziningi. Ungaphinda ube yi-freelancer – umsebenzi woMhleli we-Android uvulelwe izinhlobo eziningi zabantu.

Inkundla ye-Android ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezidume kakhulu, futhi kanjalo, Abahleli bezinhlelo be-Android bayadingeka. Uzofunda ukusebenzisa indawo yokuthuthukisa ye-Android, kanye nolimi lokuhlela lwe-Kotlin. Uzophinde udalulwe ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Java, I-HTML5, I-CSS3, I-JQueryMobile, kanye ne-PhoneGap.

Abaqashi bawo wonke amazinga badinga abahleli bezinhlelo ze-Android. Njengoba igatsha le-IT likhula ngokushesha, abahleli bezinhlelo badingeka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola umsebenzi ofanela amakhono akho kanye nempilo yakho. Abaqashi baya ngokuya befuna izinkampani ezinikeza ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi njengoba abahleli bezinhlelo bevame ukusebenza amahora amade nangaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi.

NjengoMhleli we-Android, uzobandakanyeka ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwesoftware yenkampani. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuklama isikrini esiyisisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza, ukwenza kahle ukusebenza, kanye nokwengeza imisebenzi emisha. Kungase futhi kubandakanye ukuhlela amaphrojekthi namathimba ngamanye.

umsebenzi

Njengomhleli, uzogxila ekudaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Umsebenzi udinga ukuthi uhleleke futhi uhlele umsebenzi wakho. Lo msebenzi uyajabulisa futhi uhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Uzodinga ukuthi ube nekhono lokuxhumana namakhasimende. Kuzodingeka ube nekhono elihle lokuhlela umsebenzi wakho kanye nokubhekana nezinselele.

Umhleli wohlelo lwe-Android u-Beruf uyinketho enhle yomsebenzi kulabo abajabulela ukwakha nokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ngasese nezokuhweba. Ungazithuthukisa ukuze uzithengise ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungafunda ukuzenzela izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukusebenzela inkampani eyaziwayo. Ungaphishekela iziqu ezinhlelweni ze-Android esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi noma ukufunda kude.

Uma unesifiso sokuvelela futhi uwuthanda umsebenzi wakho, ziningi izindlela zokuba wuhlelo lwe-Android. Ziningi izinkampani ezinkulu ezincamela abasebenzi abanamava kodwa nawe ungathola umsebenzi njengosaqalayo uma unethalente elanele. Abaqashi abaningi bazokhokha kakhulu uma uneziqu ezisemthethweni, kodwa usengathola umsebenzi oncomekayo uma unesifiso sokuvelela.

Umsebenzi womklami we-Android unokuncintisana kakhulu. Uzodingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezikhangayo. Abasebenzisi be-Android abathandi ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe nge-iOS nje, ngakho-ke kufanele uqonde i-idiosyncrasies ye-Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi abasebenzisi abahlukene babuka kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthola ukuvumelana nokuphikisana ngezici.

Imfundo yomhleli we-Android iqala eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu futhi ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Isifundo sivamise ukubonwa futhi sinikeza inhlanganisela enhle yethiyori nokuqeqeshwa okwenziwa ngezandla. Umhleli ophumelelayo angenza izigidi ngokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android.

Ukufundela abahleli bohlelo bohlelo lwe-Android

Ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-android pro, ungafunda amakhono adingekayo nolwazi ukuze ube umhleli wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ophumelelayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kugxile ekutholeni amakhono ekhompyutha nezibalo, ukucabanga okuhlelekile, namakhono okuxhumana. Iklanyelwe ukufanisa inqubekelaphambili yakho yokufunda futhi ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuqukethe isifundo esiku-inthanethi lapho uzothuthukisa khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-Android ze-Android Playstore. Uzofundiswa ukusebenzisa i-Java nezinye izilimi zokuhlela, thuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi abaphilise. Uzothola ukujwayelana nezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokucutshungulwa kwangemuva kanye ne-GPS yeselula.

Ngaphezu kokuthola amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, abasafufusa bezinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele futhi babe nolwazi olunzulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula. Isofthiwe esebenzisa lawa madivayisi ihlala ishintshashintsha futhi udinga ukuhambisana nalezi zinguquko ukuze wenze izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zihambisane nazo.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe.

Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sokufundela umsebenzi kubahleli bohlelo bohlelo lwe-Android sithatha inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu futhi sibandakanya ukusebenzisana kweqembu. Lesi sikhundla sidinga umuzwa ojulile wesikhathi, ukujwayelana nezilimi zokuhlela, izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha, interface yomsebenzisi, kanye nezamabhizinisi. Uma ufuna ukuba i-Android-App-Programmierer, kubalulekile ukufunda kanzima. Ngemfundo enhle, ungaba usendleleni yokuthola umsebenzi okhokha kakhulu.

Labo abathanda imisebenzi yokudala bazothola le ndima ifaneleka kahle. Kudinga amakhono okudala, amakhono okuxhumana namakhasimende, kanye nentshisekelo eqinile yokufunda njalo.