Ungaba kanjani uMhleli we-Android

Uma ungathanda ukuba i-Android Programmierer, funda lesi sihloko. Iqukethe ulwazi ngencazelo yomsebenzi, izidingo zemfundo, kanye namathemba emisebenzi yalo msebenzi. Izophinde ikunikeze izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakho. Nansi eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa abantu abakulo msebenzi. Futhi, cabanga ngezinto ozithakaselayo ukuze uthole ukuthi lena indlela ekufanele yini yomsebenzi. Futhi ungesabi ukucela usizo, futhi!

Incazelo yomsebenzi

Incazelo enhle yomsebenzi womhleli we-Android kufanele igcizelele amakhono athile obuchwepheshe. Uma uqashela unjiniyela we-Android othuthukile, kufanele ukhangise ukuvulwa kwakho ngqo kule niche. Ungabi ojwayelekile – ingase ihehe abafake izicelo abangenawo amakhono noma ulwazi lwenkundla oludingayo emsebenzini. Ukukusiza, sibale ezinye izibonelo zezincazelo ezinhle zemisebenzi zonjiniyela be-Android. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakho, uzolindeleka ukuthi usungule futhi uqhutshwe yimiphumela. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho uzoba nothando ngokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, ekwazi ukusebenzisa izici ezintsha nokuxazulula iziphazamisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ozongenela ukhetho uzoba namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana. Kufanele babe neminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu yesipiliyoni, banokuqonda okuphelele kwe-Android Development ecosystem, futhi uzikhuthaze futhi uzihlaziye. Uma usuqashiwe, uzonikezwa incazelo yomsebenzi evumelana namakhono akho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni.

Isibopho esikhulu somhleli we-Android ukuthuthukisa nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizosebenza kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene asekelwe ku-Android. Uzosebenzisana eduze namathimba okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi usebenzise imihlahlandlela ye-Material Design ye-Google. Incazelo yakho yomsebenzi kufanele ibe mfushane futhi ibe lula ukuyifunda, kuyilapho kubhekwana nezinkinga zokuhambisana. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhodi yakho ilula, evumelana nezimo, futhi ihlanzeke ukuze isebenze kuwo wonke amadivayisi nezinguqulo eziningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka imininingwane emayelana nemfundo yakho, isitifiketi, kanye nolwazi.

Njengoba ulwazi lwakho lukhula, uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ungumhleli we-Android wezinga lokungena, ungase usebenze njengomhloli, ukubhala kabusha ikhodi ekhona noma ukulungisa iziphazamisi. Uma ungumhleli we-Android onesipiliyoni, uzokwazi ukuhola zonke izinqubo zokuthuthukisa isoftware. Ungaphinda ube ngunjiniyela wesikhathi esigcwele we-Android futhi ufake isandla ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi amasha futhi uguqule izidingo zephrojekthi zibe yizixazululo zesoftware ezisebenzayo..

Iziqu

Uma ufuna umsebenzi omusha, ungase uzibuze mayelana neziqu zomhleli we-Android. Nakuba umsebenzi uhlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ukuncintisana kuphezulu, kunamakhono athile abaqashi abazofuna ukuwabona kumfakisicelo. Lesi sihloko siveza ezinye zeziqu ezibaluleke kakhulu zomhleli we-Android, kusukela olimini kuya kumathuluzi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhandidethi nakho kuyimpahla. Kufanele wazi izilimi zokuhlela ezidume kakhulu nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani onjiniyela.

Kukhona ama-bachelor's degrees emikhakheni eminingi, futhi lezi ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda. Ezinye izikole zinikeza izinhlelo ezisheshisiwe. Okweziqu ezithuthukile, Ama-PhD kanye neziqu ze-master ayatholakala. Amanyuvesi amaningana anezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Android, kuhlanganise MIT, Stanford, UC Berkeley, I-Harvard, kanye noCarnegie Mellon. Ungathatha nesitifiketi sochwepheshe ukuze ubonise abaqashi ukuthi unamakhono afanele. Ngenkathi ufunda iziqu zakho, ungabheka futhi ama-internship embonini. I-Internship izokunikeza isipiliyoni esisebenzayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

Okunye ukufaneleka okubalulekile komhleli we-Android ukuzizwisa kokusebenza ngekhodi yenkampani yangaphandle. Ngoba abathuthukisi be-Android ngokuvamile kufanele basebenze nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, kudingeka bakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kweyunithi, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwamamojula. Izindlela zokuthuthukisa isoftware esheshayo zidinga ukuthi abathuthukisi bahlole izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukisa. Lawa makhono abalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza kahle. Okokugcina, Onjiniyela be-Android kufanele bakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PSD kanye namafayela omklami futhi basebenze nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe.

Ukuze ube umhleli we-Android ophumelelayo, kufanele ube neziqu ze-BA emkhakheni ohlobene namakhono okuxhumana aqinile. Kufanele futhi wazi RESTful APIs, Java, kanye noKotlin. Okokugcina, kufanele ukwazi ukuqonda nokusebenzisana namalungu eqembu kanye nobuholi. Ekugcineni, kufanele ujwayelane nezinqubomgomo nezinkombandlela ze-Google mayelana nobumfihlo. Iziqu zomhleli we-Android ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene.

Amathemba emisebenzi

Njengomhleli we-Android, amathemba akho emisebenzi ayinamkhawulo! Njengomuntu omusha, ungazuza eduze 4 I-LPA, futhi iholo lakho lizokhula njengoba uthola isipiliyoni. Uma unentshisekelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe-UI, ungasebenzela umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa i-Android. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu, maningi amathuba emisebenzi embonini, kanye namaholo amahle nezimo zokusebenza. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezimfuneko zomsebenzi namathemba emisebenzi yonjiniyela be-Android!

Njengomhleli we-Android, uzosebenza ekuqaleni, igxile ku-UX ne-UI. Uzodinga ukufunda yonke imigomo ebalulekile yobunjiniyela besofthiwe futhi ufunde amaphethini edizayini aqondene ne-Android, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yamanye amakhono. Kuzodingeka ufunde mayelana nepayipi lokulethwa kwesofthiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, kanye nokusebenzisana nabahloli, I-DevOps, kanye namakhasimende.

Umhleli we-Android uzoba nesibopho sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukugqama esixukwini, uzodinga ukuthuthukisa ulwazi oluqinile lwezimboni ezithile. Akukhona nje ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luzokwandisa amathuba akho okuthola umsebenzi, kodwa futhi uzohlomela kangcono ukuzehlukanisa nabanye abakhethiwe. Futhi uma ukwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokugxila okuqinile kwebhizinisi, ungajabulela inzuzo enkulu.

Ngabantu abaningi abasebenzisa amadivaysi eselula ukuxhuma, ukwabelana, futhi unike amandla, imakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ikhula kakhulu. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zale nkundla sekucwengisiswe kakhulu futhi kwanelisa kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-3k zikhishwa ku-Google Play Isitolo njalo ngosuku olulodwa, futhi uzohlala unamathuba amaningi omsebenzi. Ngakho-ke yimaphi amathuba omsebenzi womklami we-android? Kuya ngokuthi wenza kanjani ukwakha amakhono akho.

Imfundo

Uma ufuna ukuba wuhlelo lwe-Android, kufanele uqale ngemfundo. Kunezifundo eziningi ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, kuya ngezinga lakho lekhono kanye nezinga lesitifiketi osifunayo. Kukhona futhi inombolo yezitifiketi ze-Android ezitholakalayo, njenge-Google. Ukuze ube umhleli oqinisekisiwe we-Google, kufanele ube nesipiliyoni sokuhlela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungathanda ukuba unjiniyela we-Google Android, kufanele ufunde ulimi lohlelo lwe-Java kanye nolimi lokuhlela lwe-Kotlin.

Uma ungathanda ukufunda ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ungathatha nezifundo eziklanyelwe le njongo. I-Java Specialization ikusiza ukuthi ufunde ukusebenzisa izici eziyinhloko zokuhlela ze-Java namaphethini esofthiwe ukuze uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezigcinekayo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzokunikeza nokuqonda kwezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuphikelela kwe-Java kanye ne-I/O. I-Android SDK iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluyimpumelelo. Futhi kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izifundo zihlanganisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Android SDK.

Incazelo yomsebenzi kanjiniyela we-Android ihlukile. Umsebenzi udinga ulwazi lwezilimi eziningi zokuhlela. Java, C++, kanye ne-JavaScript izinketho ezivamile. Kufanele ujwayelane nemibhalo ehlukahlukene yokuklama futhi ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuzulazula okusebenzayo kubasebenzisi ukuze baphequlule okuqukethwe kalula. Ekugcineni, udinga ukucabanga okujulile, ukucabanga kokudala, namakhono okuhlaziya. Ngenhlanhla, lawa makhono akunzima ukuwathuthukisa, futhi ingatholwa ngezinyanga eziyisithupha nje.

Ukuze ube umhleli we-Android, ungaqala ngokuthola i-associate's degree ku-computer science. Ungathola iziqu zakho ku-inthanethi, futhi amanye amakolishi ezobuchwepheshe anikeza amadigri asheshayo. Kukhona futhi ama-bootcamp okufaka amakhodi kanye nezifundo zokuzifundela ezingakusiza ukuthi uqalise endleleni yakho yokuba umhleli wezinhlelo ze-Android.. Ukuze uthole imali encane, ungafunda okuningi mayelana nezisekelo ze-Android SDK nesakhiwo sephrojekthi.

Izinketho zokuqeqesha

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa ukufinyelela kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi uhlanganise amasistimu ebhizinisi kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. I-Android iyinkundla yomthombo ovulekile enikezela ngebanga elibanzi lokusebenzisana kwedivayisi. Uma ufuna umsebenzi ozuzisayo, uzothola izinketho eziningi zokuqeqesha. Inketho eyodwa yisifundo esiholwa ngumfundisi esihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezisekelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android kuya ekuphatheni idatha nokudala isofthiwe enembile.. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzothola ulwazi nolwazi lokwenza izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zeselula futhi uthuthukise ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zebhizinisi.

Ukuze ube umhleli we-Android, kufanele ube ne-BA emkhakheni ohlobene futhi ube namakhono aqinile wokusebenzisana nezokuxhumana. Uzodinga futhi ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela ezidumile namathuluzi, njenge-Java ne-Kotlin. Uzodinga futhi umqondo wokudala nokuhlaziya, kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kohlaka lwe-Android ne-syntax. Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lwekhompiyutha kuzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele ukuqeqeshwa kwakho.

Ungathatha futhi isifundo se-inthanethi ukuze ube ngumhleli we-Android. Kunezifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android. Izifundo eziku-inthanethi zingatholakala ku-Udemy, kanye nabafundisi abaningi abaphezulu banikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuku-inthanethi kwale nkundla edumile. Uma ungathanda ukuthola izandla zakho kumathuluzi akamuva okuthuthukisa, ungasebenzisa i-Udemy ukuze ufunde kubafundisi abaphezulu. Ungaphinda ujoyine isifundo sochwepheshe ukuze uthuthukise ikhono lakho elimisiwe endaweni ethile yokuhlela.

Kungenjalo, ungathatha isifundo sokusebenza esihloselwe ukukufundisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Isifundo se-Kotlin sizokusiza ukuthi uqalise ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ngokukwethulela inkundla yakamuva. Uzokwazi futhi ukuthatha isivivinyo ukuze ubonise ulwazi lwakho lwesikhulumi. I-Associate Android Developer Certification iyindlela enhle yokufakazela amakhono akho njengomhleli we-Android futhi uthole umsebenzi wakho wokuqala.!