Uzilanda kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android

Isizukulwane esisha sama-smartphone siza nezinto eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa lezo zici ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Isitolo se-Google Play besilokhu sengeza kancane kancane izici ezintsha nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumuzwa we-smartphone, futhi eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenzelwe imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nezidingo ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Ukuthi usemakethe yokuthola isidlali somculo esisha, umdlalo omusha, noma indlela entsha yokuhlela indawo yakho yokusebenza, i-Android App Store inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.

I-Google Play Isitolo

I-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza yamadivayisi eselula esekelwe enguqulweni eguquliwe ye-Linux kernel kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Yakhelwe ukusebenza kumadivayisi eselula esikrini esithintwayo. Inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kokuqina, ukuhambisana, nokuvikeleka. Izinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyatholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo, ongafinyelela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula. Ukuze ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, vele ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google bese usesha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olufunayo.

I-Google Play Isitolo inikeza izinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza, umculo, amamuvi, kanye nezincwadi. Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zazo zonke izidingo, kusukela ekulandeleleni isikhathi ehhovisi kuya kokuzijabulisa kwezingane. Abasebenzisi bangathenga izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusetha indlela yokukhokha. Uma indlela yokukhokha isiqinisekisiwe, umsebenzisi uzonikezwa imiyalelo yokuthi aqhubeke kanjani.

I-Play Store iyindlela ephephe kakhulu nesebenza kahle yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa nge-akhawunti ye-Google. Ungangena usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google ekhona noma udale entsha. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda balande izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi yabo ye-Android ngokusebenzisa ama-emulators, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Google Play Isitolo.

I-Google Play Protect iskena izinhlelo zokusebenza zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi bagweme uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namagciwane. Ukwengeza, I-Google Play futhi ithatha ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo njengento ebalulekile, futhi inohlelo oluthola ukubuyekezwa okungelona iqiniso ngokusetshenziswa komshini wokufunda nobuhlakani bomuntu. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi ukulanda ngokuphephile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ezizothuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lweselula.

I-Google Play Isitolo ihlinzeka ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuthi onjiniyela bathumele futhi babuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza. Asikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuhambisa nokubuyekezwa, ukuze uthole kalula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekezwe ngamahora noma izinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga kuphela ukukhokha imali encane yesikhathi esisodwa kuphela $25 ukuze ushicilele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokuqala ku-Google Play Isitolo. Okuthunyelwe okulandelayo kumahhala.

Uma idivayisi yakho ingenayo i-Google Play Isitolo efakiwe, usengalanda futhi ukufake mathupha. Nokho, ukulanda ifayela le-APK, kufanele uvule i- “Imithombo Engaziwa” inketho kudivayisi yakho. Khona-ke, zulazulela kufolda yakho yokulanda. Khetha ifayela le-APK ofuna ukulifaka.

I-App Store ye-Apple

Uma kuziwa ezitolo zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, I-App Store ye-Apple idume kakhulu. Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza siyindawo emaphakathi lapho abasebenzisi be-iPhone bengalanda khona izinhlelo zokusebenza zamafoni abo. Futhi kuyindawo edumile yonjiniyela besoftware. Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza savulwa ngo 2008, ngokuhambisana nokwethulwa kwe-iPhone 3G. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-App Store isingathwa kuphela 500 izicelo. Yayincane kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo, kuhlanganise neMicrosoft 18,000 Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows Mobile kanye nabathuthukisi besofthiwe abasebenzayo be-Palm's 30,000-plus. Nokho, ngonyaka owodwa nje, isitolo sasinayo 1.5 okulandwayo kwezigidigidi.

Ngenkathi i-Google Play Isitolo nayo iyindawo edumile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, ayisho ukuthi ikhethiwe. Abasebenzisi be-Android bangafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ezitolo eziningi ezihlukene kumafoni abo, kuhlanganise ne-App Store ye-Apple. Lo mncintiswano phakathi kwezitolo zohlelo lokusebenza unikeza ukukhetha okwengeziwe kubathengi. Nokho, lo mncintiswano ungase ubangele abanye abasebenzisi be-Android ukuthi baqaphele ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ezinsizeni zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Inqubo yokugunyaza yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android iqinile kune-App Store ye-Apple. Onjiniyela bahambisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kuzo zombili izitolo, kodwa I-App Store ye-Apple isebenzisa ithimba labantu ukuze lizibuyekeze futhi linikeze impendulo kubathuthukisi. I-Google Play Isitolo, Ngokwesinye isandla, inamazinga okugunyaza aqinile kancane, okungase kuphumele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezi-glitchy. Nokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqizwe ku-Google Play Isitolo cishe zizolandwa kunalezo eziku-Apple App Store.

Amadivayisi e-Android nawo angagetshengwa ukuze aqalise i-App Store. Enye yokugenca okunjalo iTunes App Store Explorer. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela abasebenzisi be-android ukuthi baphequlule i-App Store ngaphandle kokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza. Iphinde iqondise kabusha abasebenzisi ku-Apple App Store. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamagama, unjiniyela, noma isigaba.

I-Google iphinde yakhipha uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa “Shintshela ku-Android” ku-Apple App Store esiza abasebenzisi be-iPhone bathuthele idatha kumafoni we-Pixel. Uhlelo lokusebenza aludingi ikhebula, kodwa i-Google ilindele ukungeza ukwesekwa kwezinye izinhlobo namadivayisi kamuva. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzophinde ludlulise izithombe, amavidiyo, abathintwayo, kanye nemicimbi yekhalenda.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Amazon

I-Amazon isusa ukulandwa kwe-e-book kuhlelo lwayo lokuthenga lwe-Android futhi iphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bazithenge ngewebhusayithi yenkampani esikhundleni salokho. Inqubomgomo yenkampani iwumphumela wezinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zokukhokha ze-Google. Okwamanje, noma iyiphi inkampani eyenza imali engaphezu kuka-$1m ngonyaka kufanele ikhokhele i-Google a 30% ikhomishini ekuhwebeni ngakunye. Nokho, inkampani yenqabile ukusho ukuthi ngabe inqubomgomo ithinte ukuthengisa. Inkampani iphinde yabika ngokulahleka kwayo kokuqala kwekota kusukela 2015, ngokuncipha kokuthengiswa kwayo ku-inthanethi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android lunesici sokuphuma okungelula ukusithola. Kunalokho, abasebenzisi badinga ukufinyelela kumenyu Yezilungiselelo ukuze baphume. Uma sebephumile, uhlelo lokusebenza luzobonisa umyalo wokuphuma. Lokhu kuzonikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokusebenzisa enye i-akhawunti. Kungenjalo, bangaphuma ku-akhawunti yabo besebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Amazon.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Amazon yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android izotholakala kubasebenzisi base-US kuphela. Lokhu kungase kube iphutha elikhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kuthathe inkampani iminyaka eminingana ukuthi i-Kindles yayo itholakale ngaphandle kwase-US. Inkampani ithumele i-Kindles emazweni afana neNetherlands ne-UK. Njengoba abasebenzisi be-Android abavela ngaphandle kwe-US benza 25% yemakethe, isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esiyimbangi singase sibe semisebenzini.

Ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Amazon ocingweni lwakho kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ucwaningo ngemikhiqizo nezintengo. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze imikhiqizo ohlwini lwakho lwezifiso futhi uthenge. Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimuphi okulungele. Ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Amazon lwe-Android lunazo iziphazamisi, kusafanele ukulandwa uma uvame ukuvakashela isitolo se-inthanethi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu ye-Amazon i-SDK inezici eziningi ezihlukile. Isikhathi sokusebenza sohlelo lwayo lwewebhu olusheshiswe yi-GPU senza ukunikezwa kwe-UI kusheshe, kuyilapho i-API yayo yokukhokha yenza izinkokhelo zibe lula. Ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android futhi inwebe ukufinyelela kwe-Amazon 200 amazwe. Uma ufuna isixazululo senkinga ebhizinisini lakho, zama i-Amazon Web App SDK.

I-Amazon Appstore iyindlela ehlukile ye-Google Play Isitolo. Inezici ezihlukahlukene ezipholile, futhi inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nsuku zonke. Ukuthi ufuna ukulanda izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo noma uthole ukuthengiselana ngegeyimu entsha, i-Amazon Appstore ilungele wena.

Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza sase-Amazon

I-Amazon Appstore iyisitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza samadivayisi we-Android asetshenziswa yi-Amazon.com. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukupakisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Amazon's Fire OS, uhlelo lokusebenza olunika amandla wonke amaphilisi e-Amazon Fire. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ungazilanda kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza se-Amazon. Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza siyatholakala kuwo womabili amathebulethi e-Android nawe-Fire.

I-Amazon AppStore ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ku-Google Play Isitolo. Nokho, kube nezinkinga ezithile ngayo ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi inkampani yavuma ukuthi ithimba layo lobuchwepheshe belisebenzela ukulungisa lolu daba. Ngiyabonga, le nkinga isilungisiwe. Okwamanje, I-Amazon ibambezelekile ukukhipha inguqulo entsha ye-Android, kodwa abasebenzisi balinde izinyanga ukuthi bathole isitolo sayo sohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuze usebenzise i-Amazon Appstore, vele uye esikhungweni sezaziso sefoni yakho ye-Android bese uchofoza ku “Isitolo se-Amazon” isithonjana. Kuzodingeka wamukele imigomo nemibandela yesitolo ukuze ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza. Inqubo ifana nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play. Nokho, amanye amadivayisi angase adinge ukuthi uvule izilungiselelo zokuphepha futhi uvumele ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa.

I-Amazon Appstore ye-Android iyisitolo esisemthethweni se-Amazon samadivayisi we-Android. Iyafana ne-Google Play, kodwa isebenziseka kalula. Ungafunda izibuyekezo mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazodwana, futhi ungazizama usebenzisa a “test-drive” isici. Idinga i-Android 1.6 futhi kuze kusetshenziswe.

I-Amazon Appstore ye-Android ifaka phakathi $20 ukubaluleka kokuqukethwe kwamahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneziqu eziningi ezikhokhelwayo esitolo. Iphromoshini eyodwa edumile, “Uhlelo lokusebenza losuku,” inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo nsuku zonke. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka izihloko ezidumile njenge-Monument Valley, I-DuckTales, kanye ne-Castle of Illusion. Ungathola futhi izinguqulo zesilingo samahhala sezihloko ezikhokhelwayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele kakhulu zesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Amazon ukuhambisana kwaso namadivayisi we-Android. Wonke amaphilisi e-Amazon Fire eza nesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-Amazon Appstore yamadivayisi we-Android ihambisana nawo wonke amadivaysi e-Android futhi iyahambisana namanye amadivaysi e-Android. Nokho, idinga ukulungiselelwa okuthile nokukhetha okungcono ukuze iqhudelane nezinye izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza.