Uyithola Kanjani I-ejensi Yokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android

Uyithola Kanjani I-ejensi Yokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiqalo noma ibhizinisi, i-Android App Entwicklung Agentur ibalulekile ebhizinisini lakho. Kusukela ekuhlelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziqhubekayo, ekusebenziseni izinhlaka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, Umenzeli Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android unolwazi lokukusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Ukuze uthole Umenzeli Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android, hlola lawa macebiso namasu. Sibuyekeze ezinye zezinketho ezihamba phambili emakethe ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise.

Ukuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu

Uma usohlelweni lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza leselula le-Android, udinga ukwazi mayelana namaqiniso athile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinkundla zeselula, ngakho-ke zifaneleka kangcono kubasebenzisi bazo bokugcina. Ngaphansi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zibiza kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okubanzi nesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Nokho, ungagcina kufikela ku 20% wezindleko ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluxubile noma ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu.

Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zingazuza kuzibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokuqondile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zinokuvikeleka okuqinile okuyisisekelo, isilawuli kude sokuphathelene, kanye ne-UX enhle kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu nazo zivame ukushesha futhi zishibhe ukuthuthukisa kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-plattform-übergreifende. Nokho, uma uzimisele ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Android, kungcono ukuqasha ithimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu nolwazi lwesikhulumi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lomdabu lwakhiwe ngolimi lokuhlela oluqondene ngqo naleyo nkundla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izogcina ijubane layo, ukusebenza, kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zinokufinyelela emisebenzini ethile yeselula nehadiwe, kuhlanganise nezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza, ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, futhi nokuningi. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezixubile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zenzelwe ukusebenza kuwo womabili amadivayisi we-Android ne-iOS. Futhi banokuxhumana okujwayelekile nabasebenzisi. Angakwazi futhi ukusebenza kwezinye izinkundla, ngakho ukuklama kwabo kungenziwa ngezifiso kalula.

Inqubo yokuhlela izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android iqonde ngqo. Ukusebenzisa i-Android Programming Kit kuyatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha. Ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-Android ku-i-Apps Interactive nalo linolwazi oluningi ngobuchwepheshe beselula. Ithimba liphinde linikeze ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi yangokwezifiso kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ngakho, uma ufuna inkampani ezothuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android, ungabe usabheka! Ithimba lethu linolwazi nolwazi lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Ukuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziqhubekayo

Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kusiphequluli sewebhu kanye namadivayisi omdabu. Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube ahlanganisa i-React Native, Ifonigap/Apache Cordova, I-Xamarin, kanye neFlutter. Lawa mathuluzi adinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Nokho, uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile lwe-hybrid lungathunyelwa esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza futhi lungasetshenziswa kukho kokubili amadivaysi eselula namadeskithophu.

I-PWA inganikezwa imithombo ehlukahlukene futhi ingatholakala ngokushesha kudivayisi yomsebenzisi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ingase futhi iphendule izaziso. Ukuthi umsebenzisi uku-inthanethi noma akaxhumekile ku-inthanethi, i-PWA kumele iphendule futhi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-PWA kufanele akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zenethiwekhi. Izinzuzo ze-ejenti yokuthuthukisa i-PWA zicacile.

Enye inzuzo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-PWA ukuthi inonyawo oluncane kanye nezici ezisebenzisekayo. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, Ama-PWA asebenza esipheqululini futhi anokusebenza okukhulu kakhulu. Banikeza ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nolwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi. Kuye ngomsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza, zingafakwa kudivayisi noma zifinyelelwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Angase futhi abe yi-cross-platform futhi aqukathe izici zehadiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangabhalisela izinsizakalo ezintsha kalula ngokubhaliswa kwe-One-Tap-Registration kanye ne-Google Log-in, zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android eziphethwe yisistimu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziqhubekayo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele amawebhusayithi ngokuqondile kusukela kusikrini sabo sokuqala, njengoba benza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphethwe yisistimu. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bangashintsha kalula phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Inguquko ayinamthungo, kodwa kuyindlela enhle yokuya kulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olungcono.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlaka

Izinzuzo ezimbalwa zingatholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlaka Ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Okokuqala nje, bangenza imisebenzi ethile ibe lula. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa uhlaka olulodwa ukusika izingcezu eziyinkulungwane zendwangu. Kufanele ulinganise kanye kuphela esikhundleni sezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Okwesibili, bangakhuphula sonke isivinini sohlelo lokusebenza ngokwenza kube lula kunjiniyela ukuthi asebenzise ikhodi kuhlaka. Ekugcineni, zilungele ukuhlola ukuphatha okujwayelekile.

Izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela zinezinhlaka. Izinhlaka ziyizakhiwo zekhodi ezijwayelekile ezivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise kalula imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu futhi kuqeda isidingo “ngesandla” ukubhala ikhodi. Amafreyimu ngokuvamile akhawulelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, kodwa zingaba usizo lapho uhlukanisa indawo engaphambili nengemuva lewebhusayithi. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlaka luzohlinzeka ngokuhlangana phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Uma zombili izingxenye zenzelwe futhi zifakwe ikhodi kusetshenziswa izinhlaka, ke uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlaka, kukhona obunye ubuchwepheshe obungaqondisa inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Isibonelo esisodwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-micro-frameworks. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenze ngobuchwepheshe obuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba namakhono obuchwepheshe afanele ukuze usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. I-ejenti enhle izoba nohlu olubanzi lobuchwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukene. Kufanele ukwazi ukwethemba i-ejenti oyiqashile futhi iphrojekthi izoqedwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi akufanele nje ubheke insiza eshibhile yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-android. Ukukhetha umenzeli othembekile kubalulekile njengoba uzobe usebenza nonjiniyela onekhono nonolwazi. Kufanele futhi wazi izethameli eziqondiwe lapho ukhetha inkampani ehamba phambili yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Nakuba ungase ungabi nesizinda kulo mkhakha, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho abakuthandayo kanye nezidingo zabo. Inkampani yokuthuthukisa ehamba phambili izohlala iqonda lokho okulindele futhi yakhe uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlangabezana nalezo zidingo.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza

Uma useshela i-ejenti Yokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke. Inkampani kufanele igxile ekuthuthukisweni komqondo kanye nokubonisana komuntu ngamunye. Lo mqondo kumele kuxoxwe ngawo eshabhu yokusebenzisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinjongo ezicacile nezakhiwo eziguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthuthukisi kufanele ajwayele inkundla ukuze anqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenza kwayo. Ngale ndlela, iklayenti lingalindela isikhathi esifushane sokuthuthukiswa kanye nesabelomali esiqinisekisiwe.

Ngenjwayelo, inqubo yokudala uhlelo lokusebenza iyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-ejenti yohlelo lokusebenza kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza ububanzi obugcwele bezinsizakalo futhi ihlale ixhumene neklayenti phakathi nayo yonke inqubo. Kufanele futhi zikwazi ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza endaweni yesistimu ekhona. Kufanele ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezidingwa yiklayenti, kufaka phakathi ukuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwe-UI/UX.

Esinye isici senqubo ulimi lokuhlela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zakhiwe endaweni eyodwa yokuthuthukiswa, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixubile zenzelwe ukusebenza kuwo wonke amapulatifomu. Ulimi olukhethiwe luzoncika ohlotsheni lohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zinokuhlanganisa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe, Ngokwesinye isandla, zinezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphansi futhi zingafinyelela izethameli ezibanzi. Kodwa abanazo izici zomdabu. Ukusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kuzoncika ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlolweni kwazo.

Igama lohlelo lokusebenza libaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Into yokuqala abasebenzisi abayibonayo lapho besesha uhlelo lokusebenza. Lena futhi indawo engcono kakhulu yokufaka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, njengoba lingase libe phezulu emiphumeleni yosesho kunegama lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Kodwa incazelo yohlelo lokusebenza iphinde isebenze izinjongo ezimbili – ukuze unikeze incazelo engcono yohlelo lokusebenza futhi ubonise amagama angukhiye ahlobene. Okwakamuva kubalulekile ekwandiseni okulandiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-API

Unqume ukuqasha umenzeli Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android. Kodwa ungayikhetha kanjani i-ejensi efanele? Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza inqubo yokuqasha ibe bushelelezi futhi isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. I-ejensi enhle izokwazi ukuthatha umbono wakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kufike esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwe-MVP. Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba sithatha phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nezine, kuye ngomsebenzi nobunkimbinkimbi bohlelo lokusebenza. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini ongayilindela ohlelweni, nansi imibuzo embalwa okufanele uyibuze:

Ama-API asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasistimu ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Ama-API angasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukubhalisa, ukugunyazwa, kanye nesitoreji. Ukusebenzisa ama-API kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bafake imisebenzi ye-versteckte ngaphandle kokuyithuthukisa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa masevisi angavimbela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi ziphazamise idatha. Ngalokhu, abathuthukisi akudingeki babhale ikhodi ngaphandle uma besebenzela isici esisha.

Onjiniyela bangabhala izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Java, C++, noma Kotlin. Ngenkathi i-Java idume kakhulu, abenzeli abaningi bokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android basasebenzisa i-Java kumaphrojekthi abo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zilimi, I-Android Studio iyindawo esemthethweni yokuthuthukisa ehlinzekwa i-Google. Indawo yonjiniyela inikeza izici ezifana nokususa iphutha, ukuhlela ikhodi, futhi wakhe/ukhiphe uhlelo ukuze udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ADT, i-plug-in ye-Eclipse IDE, inika amandla ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo nokulungisa iphutha.

Ngaphandle kwe-Android, ungabheka futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixubile. Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe endaweni esekwe kuwebhu ezisebenza kumakhalekhukhwini. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza luvame ukusebenza kahle futhi lushesha kakhulu kunozakwabo womdabu. Ifomethi yayo eyingxubevange ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuwo wonke amapulatifomu eselula nawedeskithophu. Ngokuvamile, kulula ukugcina ikhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza oluxubile lapho kuthunyelwa esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza.