Odinga Ukukwazi Mayelana Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-Android

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, cishe uzofuna uzakwethu onolwazi ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Ziningi izinzuzo zokusebenza nomuntu oke waba kulesi sikhundla phambilini. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka ukuhambisana kwe-cross-platform, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa yini okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale? Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ezinye zezici eziyinhloko Zokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Android.

Idizayini Yezinto Ezibalulekile

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Material Design ye-Google kuye kwatuswa kabanzi ngokugcizelela kwayo imibala evumelanisiwe, indawo emhlophe, kanye nezithombe ezisabelayo. Izimiso Zokudizayina Okubalulekile zihlanganisa nokubaluleka kokunyakaza, esiza abasebenzisi ukuthi basuke endaweni eyodwa baye kwenye futhi kwakha incazelo nempendulo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufaka lezi zimiso kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweselula. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ngicela ufunde isihloko esilandelayo. Futhi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo ze-Material Design yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.

Okokuqala nje, I-Material Design isiza ekwenzeni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zibukeke futhi zizizwe zikhanga. Iqinisekisa ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukugwema ukudideka phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Izimiso Zokuklama Okubalulekile zisetshenziswe i-Google emikhiqizweni yazo eminingi futhi sezivele zamukelwe iningi layo.. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubukeke luhle, qinisekisa ukuthi yenziwa ngokweziqondiso zayo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale ndlela, funda izigaba ezilandelayo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olwakhiwe nge-Material Design lunezici eziningi zabasebenzisi. Iphinde inikeze ukusebenziseka kalula konjiniyela. Izingxenye ze-Material Design zibukeka futhi zizwakala zihlukile kuma-elementi e-UI ajwayelekile. Izinkinobho Zokuklama Okubalulekile, Ngokwesibonelo, zijwayelanise ngokuzenzakalelayo netimu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Inkinobho yedizayini ebalulekile ijwayelana nombala wesizinda sohlelo lokusebenza. Kungase futhi kube lula egcizelele ukufanisa umbala isicelo. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinzuzo ze-Material Design yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.

Isizukulwane esisha se-Material Design silandela isizukulwane sokuqala. Ngaphezu kwemiphetho eyindilinga, lo mklamo uphinde ungene esikhundleni sesixhumi esibonakalayo esingunxande. Kukhulisa ukufundeka futhi kunciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu. Sekukonke, inikeza ukusetshenziswa okuhlanzekile kwe-UI kuze kube manje. Kuwumkhuba obalulekile okufanele uwulandele uma uthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Ngakho, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imihlahlandlela yokudizayina izinhlelo zokusebenza. Bazokusiza ukuthi wenze okuhle ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Android.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Performance-Optimierung bei Android kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe liyakhuphuka, kanye nabasebenzisi’ isikhathi sokunaka sifushane. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula kufanele zisebenze kahle ukuze zigcine abasebenzisi benentshisekelo futhi banelisekile. Alandelayo amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Uhlu olungezansi ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kuyadingeka. Ukwenziwa kwekhodi eguquguqukayo kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphendula kohlelo lokusebenza.

Sebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela olushesha njengeScratch. Lolu hlobo lolimi lokuhlela lukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ulimi olubonakalayo ukuze ubhale ikhodi. Izilimi zokuhlela ezibukwayo ziyindlela yesimanje yokufundisa imisebenzi yekhompyutha, futhi basebenzisa izithombe ukudlulisa izincazelo eziningi. Ungafunda nokusebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela olubonakalayo, njenge-Java, uma ungayazi i-C++. Akunandaba ukuthi ukhuluma isiJalimane noma isiNgisi, ngoba kuseyindlela ephumelelayo yokufunda ukuhlela izinhlelo zekhompyutha.

Uhlelo lwe-Cross-platform

Ukuze uphumelele ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Android, kufanele ufunde mayelana nezinhlelo ze-cross-platform. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zazo zombili izisetshenziswa ze-iOS ne-Android. Njengoba ufunda kabanzi ngale nqubo, uzothola izinzuzo ezinikezayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-codebase efanayo, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kuzo zombili izinkundla. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa i-Cross-Platform-Entwicklement, ehlose ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo lwe-iOS ne-Android.

Ngohlelo lwe-cross-platform, ithimba lokuthuthukisa lingagxila ezidingweni zabasebenzisi benkundla abahlukene. Le ndlela ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza zakho kokubili i-Android ne-iOS ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nomehluko othize wenkundla. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, njengoba abasebenzisi bazoba nomuzwa ofanayo ngokunganaki idivayisi abayisebenzisayo. Nakuba le ndlela ingaba yisicefe, futhi inezinzuzo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, inika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise isizinda sekhodi somthombo ofanayo ukuze babhale izinhlelo zokusebenza zazo zombili i-iOS ne-Android.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ye-Cross-Platform-Programmierung ukuthi yonga abathuthukisi isikhathi esiningi nemali.. Ikhodi yazo zombili izinkundla iyafana, futhi izibuyekezo zingasatshalaliswa kubo bonke abasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwengeza, ungakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkundla engaphezu kweyodwa futhi uzuze imali eningi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Android ukuthi lusatshalaliswe ku-iOS ne-Google Play. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cross-platform zingaphinda zihloswe ngokuzayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-iOS noma i-Android, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abathengi abaningi banamadivaysi angaphezu kweyodwa. Inkundla efanele yenkampani yakho ibalulekile empumelelweni yakho. Futhi nethimba lonjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe, ungakhetha inkundla efanele yephrojekthi yakho. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende akho futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingalindelekile.

Izindleko

E-US, izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda. Izinkampani ezizinze e-US ngokuvamile ziyakhokhisa $100-$150 ngehora, kuyilapho izinkampani zaseNdiya zingakhokhisa kuphela $18-$40 ihora. Isivumelwano esingcono kungaba ukuqasha ithimba lonjiniyela abazinze e-India esikhundleni sokuqasha othile enkampanini yakho. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izindleko zokugcina zephrojekthi yakho zizoncika ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kanye nosayizi jikelele wephrojekthi yakho.

Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android zizohluka ngokuya ngesigaba sohlelo lokusebenza. Ezinye izigaba zisetshenziswa kaningi kunezinye. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeholide, Ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa kuphela uma abantu besohambweni. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemidlalo zidinga indawo enzima yokubhala ikhodi kanye namakhono. Ekugcineni, uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza olukhethayo luzonquma ukuthi kubiza malini ukuthuthukisa nokushicilela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Ngenhlanhla, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ngezindleko zephrojekthi yakho.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ibhajethi yakho. Ukuthi uhlela ukuqasha usonkontileka ozimele noma i-ejensi ehloniphekile, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo ngedumela labo. Hlola amaphrofayili abo aku-inthanethi futhi uhlole amaklayenti wangaphambilini. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukubuyekezwa kwabo ezisekelweni ezifana ne-Clutch ne-GoodFirms. Ngokusobala, ikhwalithi yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza izoncika kunjiniyela omqashayo. Kodwa kuwufanele ukheshi owengeziwe uma kusho ukuzuza ikhwalithi oyifunayo.

Unganciphisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ngokukhomba izinkundla eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa amadivaysi e-Android, kufanele futhi ucabange ukuhlanganisa amasango okukhokha ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa isango lakho lokukhokha, kuyilapho ukuhlanganisa amasango okukhokha kungase kubize okwengeziwe $2400 ku $5,000. Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yonke inkundla eyisisekelo inemithetho yayo kanye namandla ayo. Lokhu kuyinzuzo kulabo abasebenzisa ibhajethi, njengoba ungakhetha inkundla ezofanela izithameli zakho kangcono.

Kufanele Isoftware

Uma ufuna ukuqasha umthuthukisi wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, I-DOIT Software iyisinqumo esihle. Bayiqembu lonjiniyela abanolwazi oluphezulu abasebenza ngokukhethekile ku-Android kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso. Onjiniyela be-DOIT Software banolwazi olunzulu lokusebenza namakhasimende anhlobonhlobo futhi baklame futhi baqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni nezimakethe ezahlukahlukene.. Baphinde bazigqaje ngokukwazi ukuthatha amaphrojekthi ayinselele kakhulu. Ithimba labo linomlando ofakazelwe wokuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza nesoftware yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende abo.

I-DOIT Software izinze e-Dallas futhi inamaqembu atholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Baneqembu eligcwele labathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android abanolwazi futhi bayakwazi ukuqedela amaphrojekthi ngenani lokuthuthukiswa kwe-offshore. Baphinde banikeze ngezinsizakalo zokukhulisa abasebenzi be-IT kumakhasimende afuna ukukhulisa amaqembu awo. Banamandla okuqeda ngokushesha nangempumelelo iphrojekthi yakho. Bangakha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kunoma iyiphi ingxenyekazi, noma ngabe iselula noma iwebhu.

I-Doit Software igxile ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android nezinye izinkundla. Baneqembu elizinikele labathuthukisi benkundla ngayinye. Ithimba ngalinye liqasha onjiniyela abafaneleke kakhulu nabanolwazi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Bangakwazi ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephrojekthi, kusuka kuwebhusayithi elula kuya kusixazululo sesoftware yebhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ithimba labo linolwazi olunzulu ekwakheni uhla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zezimboni ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, xhumana ne-Doit Software namuhla!

I-Doit Software izinze eMontreal, Canada futhi inikeza izinsiza ngazo zombili izilimi zesiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Onjiniyela babo banolwazi olunzulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kanye nomklamo wokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Le nkampani isebenze nezinhlangano ezinkulu ezinkampanini zikahulumeni nezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuqonda okuqinile kwemakethe yabathengi. Amakhasimende abo’ imibono ibalulekile, ngakho izicelo zabo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zabo. Ungalindela ukuthi isisebenzi sakho ngasinye sizokulethela imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu.